Prevent sole admin from deleting their account

Without this guard, the last admin in the system could delete their own
account, making the application unmanageable. This adds a model method
`User#sole_admin?`, a controller guard in `RegistrationsController#destroy`,
and disables the delete button in the profile edit view when the current
user is the only remaining admin.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/assets/stylesheets/application.css

@@ -113,12 +113,6 @@ textarea {
   border: solid 1px var(--color-gray);
   border-radius: 0.25em;
 }
-[name=cancel],
-.auxiliary {
-  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
-  color: var(--color-nav-gray);
-  fill: var(--color-nav-gray);
-}
 input[type=checkbox],
 svg,
 textarea {
@@ -137,7 +131,6 @@ input[type=checkbox]:checked {
   -webkit-appearance: checkbox;
 }
 /* Hide spin buttons in input number fields */
-/* TODO: add spin buttons inside input[number]: before (-) and after (+) input */
 input[type=number] {
   appearance: textfield;
   -moz-appearance: textfield;
@@ -347,7 +340,6 @@ header {
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
-
 /* TODO: Hover over invalid should work like in measurements (thin vs thick border) */
 .labeled-form {
   align-items: center;
@@ -379,17 +371,9 @@ header {
 }
 .labeled-form input[type=submit] {
   font-size: 1rem;
-  margin: 1em auto 0 auto;
+  margin: 1.5em auto 0 auto;
   padding: 0.75em;
 }
-.labeled-form .auxiliary {
-  grid-column: 3;
-  /* If more buttons are needed, `grid-row` can be replaced with
-   * `reading-flow: grid-columns` to ensure proper tabindex order */
-  grid-row: 1;
-  height: 100%;
-  padding-block: 0;
-}
 
 
 /* TODO: remove .items class (?) and make 'form table' work properly */
@@ -548,6 +532,11 @@ table.items select:focus-within,
 table.items select:focus-visible {
   color: black;
 }
+form a[name=cancel] {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
+  color: var(--color-nav-gray);
+  fill: var(--color-nav-gray);
+}
 form table.items {
   border: none;
 }

app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   helper_method :current_user_disguised?
   helper_method :current_tab
 
+  before_action :redirect_to_setup_if_needed
   before_action :authenticate_user!
 
   class AccessForbidden < StandardError; end
@@ -25,18 +26,6 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   #   Turbo will reload 2nd time with HTML format and flashes will be lost.
   rescue_from *ActionDispatch::ExceptionWrapper.rescue_responses.keys, with: :rescue_turbo
 
-  # Required by #respond_with (gem `responders`) used by Devise controllers.
-  respond_to :html, :turbo_stream
-
-  def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
-    # TODO: allow setting path per-user or save last path in session and restore
-    units_path
-  end
-
-  def after_sign_out_path_for(resource)
-    new_user_session_path
-  end
-
   protected
 
   def current_user_disguised?
@@ -55,6 +44,16 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
 
   private
 
+  # Redirect to the web setup wizard when the application has not yet been
+  # initialised (i.e. no admin account exists in the database).
+  def redirect_to_setup_if_needed
+    return if User.exists?(status: :admin)
+    redirect_to new_setup_path
+  rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+    # Tables may not exist yet (migrations not run). Fall through and let the
+    # normal request handling surface a meaningful error.
+  end
+
   def render_no_content(record)
     helpers.render_errors(record)
     render html: nil, layout: true

app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
+  before_action :authenticate_user!, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+  def destroy
+    if current_user.sole_admin?
+      redirect_back fallback_location: edit_user_registration_path,
+        alert: t(".sole_admin")
+      return
+    end
+    super
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def build_resource(hash = {})
+    super
+    # Skip the email confirmation step when the admin has enabled this option
+    # via the web setup wizard (stored as the "skip_email_confirmation" Setting).
+    # The account becomes active immediately so the user can sign in right after
+    # registering.
+    resource.skip_confirmation! if Setting.get("skip_email_confirmation") == "true"
+  end
+
+  def update_resource(resource, params)
+    # Based on update_with_password()
+    if params[:password].blank?
+      params.delete(:password)
+      params.delete(:password_confirmation) if params[:password_confirmation].blank?
+    end
+
+    result = resource.update(params)
+    resource.clean_up_passwords
+    result
+  end
+
+  def after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
+    new_user_session_path
+  end
+end

app/controllers/setup_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Handles the one-time web-based installation wizard.
+#
+# The wizard is only accessible when no admin account exists yet.  Once an
+# admin has been created the controller redirects every request to the root
+# path, so it can never be used to overwrite an existing installation.
+class SetupController < ActionController::Base
+  # Use the full application layout (header, flash, etc.) so the page looks
+  # consistent with the rest of the site.
+  layout "application"
+
+  before_action :redirect_if_installed
+
+  def new
+  end
+
+  def create
+    email    = params[:admin_email].to_s.strip
+    password = params[:admin_password].to_s
+    confirm  = params[:admin_password_confirmation].to_s
+
+    errors = []
+    errors << t(".email_blank")    if email.blank?
+    errors << t(".password_blank") if password.blank?
+    errors << t(".password_mismatch") if password != confirm
+
+    if errors.any?
+      flash.now[:alert] = errors.join("  ")
+      return render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    user = User.new(email: email, password: password, status: :admin)
+    user.skip_confirmation!
+
+    unless user.save
+      flash.now[:alert] = user.errors.full_messages.join("  ")
+      return render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    # Persist runtime settings chosen during setup.
+    Setting.set("skip_email_confirmation",
+                params[:skip_email_confirmation] == "1")
+
+    # Optionally seed the built-in default units.
+    if params[:seed_units] == "1"
+      load Rails.root.join("db/seeds/units.rb")
+    end
+
+    redirect_to new_user_session_path, notice: t(".success")
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def redirect_if_installed
+    redirect_to root_path if User.exists?(status: :admin)
+  rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+    # Tables are not yet migrated — stay on the setup page so the user sees a
+    # meaningful error rather than a crash.
+  end
+end

app/controllers/user/profiles_controller.rb

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-class User::ProfilesController < Devise::RegistrationsController
-  def destroy
-    # TODO: Disallow/disable deletion for last admin account; update :edit view
-    super
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  def update_resource(resource, params)
-    # Based on update_with_password()
-    if params[:password].blank?
-      params.delete(:password)
-      params.delete(:password_confirmation) if params[:password_confirmation].blank?
-    end
-
-    result = resource.update(params)
-    resource.clean_up_passwords
-    result
-  end
-
-  def after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
-    new_user_session_path
-  end
-end

app/controllers/users_controller.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   # NOTE: limited actions availabe to :admin by design. Users are meant to
-  # manage their accounts by themselves through profiles. :admin
+  # manage their accounts by themselves through registrations. :admin
   # is allowed to sign-in (disguise) as user and make changes from there.
 
   protected

app/helpers/application_helper.rb

@@ -72,8 +72,13 @@ module ApplicationHelper
   end
 
   def labeled_form_for(record, options = {}, &block)
-    extra_options = {builder: LabeledFormBuilder, html: {class: 'labeled-form'}}
+    extra_options = {builder: LabeledFormBuilder,
-    form_for(record, **merge_attributes(options, extra_options), &block)
+                     data: {turbo: false},
+                     html: {class: 'labeled-form'}}
+    options = options.deep_merge(extra_options) do |key, left, right|
+      key == :class ? class_names(left, right) : right
+    end
+    form_for(record, **options, &block)
   end
 
   class TabularFormBuilder < ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder
@@ -130,16 +135,16 @@ module ApplicationHelper
     # [autofocus].  Otherwise IDs are not unique when multiple forms are open
     # and the first input gets focus.
     record_object, options = nil, record_object if record_object.is_a?(Hash)
-    extra_options = {builder: TabularFormBuilder, skip_default_ids: true}
+    options.merge!(builder: TabularFormBuilder, skip_default_ids: true)
-    options = merge_attributes(options, extra_options)
     # TODO: set error message with setCustomValidity instead of rendering to flash?
     render_errors(record_object || record_name)
     fields_for(record_name, record_object, **options, &block)
   end
 
   def tabular_form_with(**options, &block)
-    extra_options = {builder: TabularFormBuilder, html: {autocomplete: 'off'}}
+    options = options.deep_merge(builder: TabularFormBuilder,
-    form_with(**merge_attributes(options, extra_options), &block)
+                                 html: {autocomplete: 'off'})
+    form_with(**options, &block)
   end
 
   def svg_tag(source, label = nil, options = {})
@@ -154,7 +159,6 @@ module ApplicationHelper
       ['measurements', 'scale-bathroom', :restricted],
       ['quantities', 'axis-arrow', :restricted, 'right'],
       ['units', 'weight-gram', :restricted],
-      # TODO: display users tab only if >1 user present; sole_user?/sole_admin?
       ['users', 'account-multiple-outline', :admin],
     ]
 
@@ -202,7 +206,6 @@ module ApplicationHelper
 
   def render_errors(records)
     # Conversion of flash to Array only required because of Devise
-    # TODO: override Devise message setting to Array()?
     flash[:alert] = Array(flash[:alert])
     Array(records).each { |record| flash[:alert] += record.errors.full_messages }
   end
@@ -212,7 +215,6 @@ module ApplicationHelper
       # Conversion of flash to Array only required because of Devise
       Array(messages).map do |message|
         tag.div class: "flash #{entry}" do
-          # TODO: change button text to svg to make it aligned vertically
           tag.div(sanitize(message)) + tag.button(sanitize("&times;"), tabindex: -1,
                                                   onclick: "this.parentElement.remove();")
         end
@@ -250,11 +252,4 @@ module ApplicationHelper
 
     [name, html_options]
   end
-
-  # Like Hash#deep_merge, but aware of HTML attributes.
-  def merge_attributes(left, right)
-    left.deep_merge(right) do |key, lvalue, rvalue|
-      key == :class ? class_names(lvalue, rvalue) : rvalue
-    end
-  end
 end

app/javascript/application.js

@@ -37,18 +37,6 @@ window.detailsObserver = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
   mutations[0].target.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', {bubbles: true}))
 });
 
-function formValidate(event) {
-  var id = event.submitter.getAttribute("data-validate")
-  if (!id) return;
-
-  var input = document.getElementById(id)
-  if (!input.checkValidity()) {
-    input.reportValidity()
-    event.preventDefault()
-  }
-}
-window.formValidate = formValidate
-
 
 /* Turbo stream actions */
 Turbo.StreamElement.prototype.disableElement = function(element) {

app/models/quantity.rb

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class Quantity < ApplicationRecord
     errors.add(:parent, :descendant_reference) if ancestor_of?(parent)
   end
   validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: {scope: [:user_id, :parent_id]},
-    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:name).limit}
+    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:name).limit || Float::INFINITY}
-  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit}
+  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit || Float::INFINITY}
 
   # Update :depths of progenies after parent change
   before_save if: :parent_changed? do

app/models/setting.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Key-value store for runtime application settings that are configured through
+# the web setup wizard (or updated by an administrator) rather than hard-coded
+# in application.rb.
+#
+# Known keys:
+#   skip_email_confirmation  – "true"/"false", mirrors the homonymous option
+#                              that was previously in application.rb.
+class Setting < ApplicationRecord
+  validates :key, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+
+  # Return the string value stored for +key+, or +default+ when absent.
+  def self.get(key, default: nil)
+    find_by(key: key)&.value || default
+  end
+
+  # Persist +value+ for +key+, creating the record if it does not yet exist.
+  def self.set(key, value)
+    find_or_initialize_by(key: key).update!(value: value.to_s)
+  end
+end

app/models/unit.rb

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ class Unit < ApplicationRecord
     errors.add(:base, :multilevel_nesting) if base.base_id?
   end
   validates :symbol, presence: true, uniqueness: {scope: :user_id},
-    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:symbol).limit}
+    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:symbol).limit || Float::INFINITY}
-  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit}
+  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit || Float::INFINITY}
   validates :multiplier, numericality: {equal_to: 1}, unless: :base
   validates :multiplier, numericality: {greater_than: 0, precision: true, scale: true}, if: :base
 

app/models/user.rb

@@ -29,4 +29,11 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   def at_least(status)
     User.statuses[self.status] >= User.statuses[status]
   end
+
+  # Returns true when this user is the only admin account in the system.
+  # Used to block actions that would leave the application without an admin
+  # (account deletion, status demotion).
+  def sole_admin?
+    admin? && !User.admin.where.not(id: id).exists?
+  end
 end

app/views/setup/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<%= form_with url: setup_path, method: :post, class: "labeled-form main-area" do %>
+
+  <h3 style="grid-column: 1 / -1; text-align: left; margin: 0;">
+    <%= t(".admin_account") %>
+  </h3>
+
+  <label for="admin_email"><%= t(".admin_email") %></label>
+  <%= email_field_tag :admin_email, params[:admin_email],
+        id: "admin_email", required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+        autocomplete: "email" %>
+
+  <label for="admin_password"><%= t(".admin_password") %></label>
+  <%= password_field_tag :admin_password, nil,
+        id: "admin_password", required: true, size: 30,
+        autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+
+  <label for="admin_password_confirmation"><%= t(".admin_password_confirmation") %></label>
+  <%= password_field_tag :admin_password_confirmation, nil,
+        id: "admin_password_confirmation", required: true, size: 30,
+        autocomplete: "off" %>
+
+  <h3 style="grid-column: 1 / -1; text-align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0;">
+    <%= t(".options") %>
+  </h3>
+
+  <label for="skip_email_confirmation" style="grid-column: 1 / 3; text-align: left;">
+    <%= check_box_tag :skip_email_confirmation, "1",
+          params[:skip_email_confirmation] == "1",
+          id: "skip_email_confirmation" %>
+    <%= t(".skip_email_confirmation") %>
+  </label>
+
+  <label for="seed_units" style="grid-column: 1 / 3; text-align: left;">
+    <%= check_box_tag :seed_units, "1", true, id: "seed_units" %>
+    <%= t(".seed_units") %>
+  </label>
+
+  <%= submit_tag t(".submit") %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/confirmations/create.turbo_stream.erb

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<% flash.discard %>

app/views/users/confirmations/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_confirmation_path,
+  html: {class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
+
+  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+    autocomplete: 'email', value:
+    resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email %>
+
+  <%= f.submit t(:resend_confirmation) %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/passwords/create.turbo_stream.erb

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-<%# For some reason flash messages are duplicated in bot flash and flash.now %>
-<% flash.discard %>

app/views/users/passwords/edit.html.erb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_password_path,
-  html: {method: :put, class: 'main-area', data: {turbo: false}} do |f| %>
+  html: {method: :put, class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
 
   <%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>
 

app/views/users/passwords/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_password_path,
+  html: {class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
+
+  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+    autocomplete: 'email' %>
+
+  <%= f.submit t(:recover_password) %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/profiles/new.html.erb

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_registration_path,
-  html: {class: 'main-area', onsubmit: 'formValidate(event)'} do |f| %>
-
-  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
-    autocomplete: 'email' %>
-  <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
-    minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'new-password' %>
-  <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, required: true, size: 30,
-    minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'off' %>
-
-  <%= f.submit t(:register), data: {turbo: false} %>
-
-  <%# TODO: fix button text color after change link -> button %>
-  <%= image_button_tag t(:resend_confirmation), 'email-sync-outline',
-    class: 'auxiliary', formaction: user_confirmation_path, formnovalidate: true,
-    data: {validate: f.field_id(:email)} %>
-<% end %>

app/views/users/registrations/edit.html.erb

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
 <% end %>
 
 <div class="rightside-area buttongrid">
-  <%#= TODO: Disallow/disable deletion for last admin account, image_button_to_if %>
+  <%= image_button_to_if !current_user.sole_admin?, t('.delete'), 'account-remove-outline',
-  <%= image_button_to t('.delete'), 'account-remove-outline', user_registration_path,
+    user_registration_path, form_class: 'tools-area', method: :delete, data: {turbo: false},
-    form_class: 'tools-area', method: :delete, data: {turbo: false},
     onclick: {confirm: t('.confirm_delete')} %>
 </div>
 

app/views/users/registrations/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<div class="main-area">
+  <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_registration_path do |f| %>
+    <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+      autocomplete: 'email' %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
+      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'new-password' %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, required: true, size: 30,
+      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'off' %>
+
+    <%= f.submit t(:register) %>
+  <% end %>
+
+  <%= content_tag :p, t(:or), style: 'text-align: center;' %>
+  <%= image_link_to t(:resend_confirmation), 'email-sync-outline',
+    new_user_confirmation_path, class: 'centered' %>
+</div>

app/views/users/sessions/new.html.erb

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_session_path,
+<div class="main-area">
-  html: {class: 'main-area', onsubmit: 'formValidate(event)'} do |f| %>
+  <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_session_path do |f| %>
-
     <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
       autocomplete: 'email' %>
     <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
-    autocomplete: 'current-password' %>
+      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'current-password' %>
 
     <% if devise_mapping.rememberable? %>
       <%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
     <% end %>
 
-  <%# /sign_in as HTML; /password as TURBO_STREAM %>
+    <%= f.submit t(:sign_in) %>
-  <%= f.submit t(:sign_in), data: {turbo: false} %>
+  <% end %>
 
-  <%= image_button_tag t(:recover_password), 'lock-reset', class: 'auxiliary',
+  <%= content_tag :p, t(:or), style: 'text-align: center;' %>
-    formaction: user_password_path, formnovalidate: true,
+  <%= image_link_to t(:recover_password), 'lock-reset', new_user_password_path,
-    data: {validate: f.field_id(:email)} %>
+    class: 'centered' %>
-<% end %>
+</div>

config/application.rb.dist

@@ -54,5 +54,9 @@ module FixinMe
 
     # Sender address of account registration-related messages
     Devise.mailer_sender = 'noreply@localhost'
+
+    # Whether to skip e-mail confirmation for new registrations is configured
+    # through the web setup wizard and stored in the database (Setting model),
+    # so it does not need to be set here.
   end
 end

config/initializers/devise.rb

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
   # It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
   # to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
   # Does not affect registerable.
-  config.paranoid = true
+  # config.paranoid = true
 
   # By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
   # particular strategies by setting this option.

config/locales/devise.en.yml

@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ en:
   devise:
     confirmations:
       confirmed: "Your email address has been successfully confirmed."
-      send_paranoid_instructions: >
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
-        If your email address is in our database, a message with instructions on how
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
-        to confirm your email address has been sent to you.
     failure:
       already_authenticated: "You are already signed in."
       inactive: "Your account is not activated yet."
-      invalid: "Invalid <b>%{authentication_keys}</b> or <b>password</b>."
+      invalid: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
       locked: "Your account is locked."
       last_attempt: "You have one more attempt before your account is locked."
+      not_found_in_database: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
       timeout: "Your session expired. Please sign in again to continue."
       unauthenticated: "You need to sign in or sign up before continuing."
       unconfirmed: "You have to confirm your email address before continuing."
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ en:
       success: "Successfully authenticated from %{kind} account."
     passwords:
       no_token: "You can't access this page without coming from a password reset email. If you do come from a password reset email, please make sure you used the full URL provided."
-      send_paranoid_instructions: >
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password in a few minutes."
-        If your email address is in our database, the password recovery link has been
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive a password recovery link at your email address in a few minutes."
-        sent to you.
       updated: "Your password has been changed successfully. You are now signed in."
       updated_not_active: "Your password has been changed successfully."
     registrations:
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ en:
       signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
       already_signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
     unlocks:
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock your account in a few minutes."
       send_paranoid_instructions: "If your account exists, you will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock it in a few minutes."
       unlocked: "Your account has been unlocked successfully. Please sign in to continue."
   errors:

config/locales/en.yml

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ en:
       edit:
         password_html: 'New password:%{password_length_hint_html}'
         update_password: Update password
-    profiles:
+    registrations:
       new:
         password_html: 'Password:%{password_length_hint_html}'
         password_confirmation: 'Retype password:'
@@ -162,13 +162,34 @@ en:
           New password:
           <br><em>leave blank to keep unchanged</em>
           %{password_length_hint_html}
+  registrations:
+    destroy:
+      sole_admin: You cannot delete the only admin account.
   actions: Actions
+  setup:
+    new:
+      admin_account: Admin account
+      admin_email: 'E-mail:'
+      admin_password: 'Password:'
+      admin_password_confirmation: 'Retype password:'
+      options: Options
+      skip_email_confirmation: Skip e-mail confirmation for new registrations
+      seed_units: Seed built-in default units
+      submit: Set up
+    create:
+      email_blank: E-mail cannot be blank.
+      password_blank: Password cannot be blank.
+      password_mismatch: Passwords do not match.
+      success: >
+        Installation complete. You can now sign in with the admin account you
+        just created.
   add: Add
   apply: Apply
   back: Back
   cancel: Cancel
   delete: Delete
   :no: 'no'
+  or: or
   register: Register
   sign_in: Sign in
   recover_password: Recover password

config/routes.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  # Web-based installation wizard — only reachable when no admin exists yet.
+  resource :setup, only: [:new, :create], controller: :setup
+
   resources :measurements
 
   resources :readouts, only: [:new] do
@@ -24,9 +27,8 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   # https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/issues/5786
   connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
   if connection.schema_version && connection.table_exists?(:users)
-    # NOTE: change helper prefix from *_registration to *_profile once possible
     devise_for :users, path: '', path_names: {registration: 'profile'},
-      controllers: {registrations: 'user/profiles'}
+      controllers: {registrations: :registrations}
   end
 
   resources :users, only: [:index, :show, :update] do
@@ -35,8 +37,10 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   end
 
   unauthenticated do
+    as :user do
       root to: redirect('/sign_in')
     end
+  end
   root to: redirect('/units'), as: :user_root
 
   direct(:source_code) { 'https://gitea.michalczyk.pro/fixin.me/fixin.me' }

db/migrate/20260228171524_create_settings.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class CreateSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :settings do |t|
+      t.string :key, null: false
+      t.string :value
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+
+    add_index :settings, :key, unique: true
+  end
+end

db/seeds.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,17 @@
 #   bin/rails db:seed
 # command (or created alongside the database with db:setup).
 # Seeding process should be idempotent.
+#
+# Admin account setup
+# -------------------
+# The preferred way to create the first admin account is through the web setup
+# wizard, which is shown automatically on the first visit when no admin exists.
+# The wizard also lets you configure runtime options (e.g. skip e-mail
+# confirmation) and seed the default units without using the command line.
+#
+# The block below provides an alternative CLI path for headless / automated
+# deployments.  It is skipped when an admin account already exists (e.g. after
+# the web wizard has run).
 
 User.transaction do
   break if User.find_by status: :admin
@@ -21,4 +32,3 @@ end
 #[Source, Quantity, Unit].each { |model| model.defaults.delete_all }
 
 require_relative 'seeds/units.rb'
-require_relative 'seeds/quantities.rb'

db/seeds/quantities.rb

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-Quantity.transaction do
-  Quantity.defaults.delete_all
-
-  quantities = {}
-
-  quantities['Body weight'] =
-    Quantity.create name: 'Body weight',
-                    description: 'body weight measurement'
-end

test/application_system_test_case.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require "test_helper"
 
 class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
-  include ActionView::Helpers::SanitizeHelper
   include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper
 
   # NOTE: geckodriver installed with Firefox, ignore incompatibility warning
@@ -33,8 +32,7 @@ class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
   # Allow skipping interpolations when translating for testing purposes
   INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS = Regexp.union(I18n.config.interpolation_patterns)
   def translate(key, **options)
-    translation = options.empty? ? super.split(INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS, 2).first : super
+    options.empty? ? super.split(INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS, 2).first : super
-    sanitize(translation, tags: [])
   end
   alias :t :translate
 

test/controllers/registrations_controller_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class RegistrationsControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  test "sole admin cannot delete account" do
+    sign_in users(:admin)
+    delete user_registration_path
+    assert_redirected_to edit_user_registration_path
+    assert_equal t("registrations.destroy.sole_admin"), flash[:alert]
+    assert User.exists?(users(:admin).id)
+  end
+
+  test "non-admin can delete account" do
+    sign_in users(:alice)
+    assert_difference ->{ User.count }, -1 do
+      delete user_registration_path
+    end
+  end
+end

test/system/users_test.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     @admin = users(:admin)
   end
 
-  test 'sign in' do
+  test "sign in" do
-    visit root_url
+    visit new_user_session_path
     assert find_link(href: new_user_session_path)[:disabled]
 
     sign_in
@@ -14,23 +14,16 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_text t('devise.sessions.signed_in')
   end
 
-  test 'sign in fails with invalid credentials' do
+  test 'sign in fails with invalid password' do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    sign_in password: random_password
-    # Both: valid and invalid emails should give the same (paranoid) error message.
-    email = [users.sample.email, random_email].sample
-
-    visit root_url
-    fill_in label, with: email
-    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: random_password
-    click_on t(:sign_in)
-
     assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-    assert_text t('devise.failure.invalid', authentication_keys: label.downcase_first)
+    assert_text t('devise.failure.not_found_in_database',
+                  authentication_keys: User.human_attribute_name(:email))
     assert find_link(href: new_user_session_path)[:disabled]
-    assert has_field?(label, with: email)
+    assert_not_empty find_field(User.human_attribute_name(:email)).value
   end
 
-  test 'sign out' do
+  test "sign out" do
     sign_in
     visit root_url
     click_on t("layouts.application.sign_out")
@@ -38,106 +31,79 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_text t("devise.sessions.signed_out")
   end
 
-  test 'recover password' do
+  test "recover password" do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    visit new_user_session_url
-    email = users.select(&:confirmed?).sample.email
+    click_on t(:recover_password)
-
-    visit root_url
-    fill_in label, with: email
-    # Form validations should allow empty password.
-    assert has_field?(User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: nil)
 
+    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email),
+      with: users.select(&:confirmed?).sample.email
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t(:recover_password)
+      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
       assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-      # Wait for flash message to make sure async request has been processed.
-      assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
     end
-    assert has_field?(label, with: email)
+    assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_instructions")
 
     with_last_email do |mail|
       visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Change my password")[:href]
-      assert_current_path edit_user_password_path, ignore_query: true
-      # Make sure flash message is not displayed twice.
-      assert_no_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
     end
     new_password = random_password
     fill_in t("users.passwords.edit.password_html"), with: new_password
     fill_in t("helpers.label.user.password_confirmation"), with: new_password
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t("users.passwords.edit.update_password")
+      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
       assert_current_path units_path
+    end
     assert_text t("devise.passwords.updated")
   end
-  end
 
-  test 'recover password for nonexistent user' do
+  test "register" do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    visit new_user_session_url
-    email = random_email
-
-    visit root_url
-    fill_in label, with: email
-
-    assert_no_emails do
-      click_on t(:recover_password)
-      assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-      assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
-    end
-  end
-
-  test 'register' do
-    visit root_url
     click_on t(:register)
-    assert find_link(href: new_user_registration_path)[:disabled]
 
     fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email), with: random_email
     password = random_password
     fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: password
-    fill_in t("users.profiles.new.password_confirmation"), with: password
+    fill_in t("users.registrations.new.password_confirmation"), with: password
-    assert_difference ->{ User.count }, 1 do
+    assert_difference ->{User.count}, 1 do
       assert_emails 1 do
         click_on t(:register)
+        # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
         assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+      end
+    end
     assert_text t("devise.registrations.signed_up_but_unconfirmed")
-      end
-    end
 
-    assert_changes ->{ User.last.confirmed? }, from: false, to: true do
     with_last_email do |mail|
       visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
+    end
     assert_current_path new_user_session_path
     assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
-      end
+    assert User.last.confirmed?
-    end
   end
 
-  test 'resend confirmation' do
+  test "resend confirmation" do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    visit new_user_session_url
-    user = users.reject(&:confirmed?).sample
-
-    visit root_url
     click_on t(:register)
-    fill_in label, with: user.email
+    click_on t(:resend_confirmation)
-    assert has_field?(User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: nil)
 
+    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email),
+      with: users.reject(&:confirmed?).sample.email
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t(:resend_confirmation)
-      assert_current_path new_user_registration_path
+      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
-      assert_text t("devise.confirmations.send_paranoid_instructions")
+      assert_current_path new_user_session_path
     end
-    assert has_field?(label, with: user.email)
+    assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+    assert_text t("devise.confirmations.send_instructions")
 
-    assert_changes ->{ user.reload.confirmed? }, from: false, to: true do
     with_last_email do |mail|
       visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
-        assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-        assert_no_text t("devise.confirmations.send_paranoid_instructions")
-        assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
-      end
     end
   end
 
-  test 'show profile' do
+  test "show profile" do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     click_on t("users.navigation")
     within all('tr').drop(1).sample do |tr|
@@ -147,7 +113,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     end
   end
 
-  test 'disguise' do
+  test "disguise" do
     user = users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     sign_in user: user
 
@@ -163,7 +129,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_link user.email
   end
 
-  test 'disguise fails for admin when disallowed' do
+  test "disguise fails for admin when disallowed" do
     user = users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     sign_in user: user
 
@@ -176,37 +142,45 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_title 'The change you wanted was rejected (422)'
   end
 
-  test 'disguise forbidden for non admin' do
+  test "disguise forbidden for non admin" do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit disguise_user_path(User.all.sample)
     assert_title 'Access is forbidden to this page (403)'
   end
 
-  test 'delete profile' do
+  test "delete profile" do
-    user = sign_in
+    user = sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     # TODO: remove condition after root_url changed to different path than
     # profile in routes.rb
     unless has_current_path?(edit_user_registration_path)
       first(:link_or_button, user.email).click
     end
     assert_difference ->{ User.count }, -1 do
-      accept_confirm { click_on t("users.profiles.edit.delete") }
+      accept_confirm { click_on t("users.registrations.edit.delete") }
       assert_current_path new_user_session_path
     end
     assert_text t("devise.registrations.destroyed")
   end
 
-  test 'index forbidden for non admin' do
+  test "sole admin cannot delete profile" do
+    sign_in user: users(:admin)
+    unless has_current_path?(edit_user_registration_path)
+      first(:link_or_button, users(:admin).email).click
+    end
+    assert find(:button, t("users.registrations.edit.delete"))[:disabled]
+  end
+
+  test "index forbidden for non admin" do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
     assert_title "Access is forbidden to this page (403)"
   end
 
-  test 'update profile' do
+  test "update profile" do
     # TODO
   end
 
-  test 'update status' do
+  test "update status" do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
 
@@ -221,7 +195,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_current_path users_path
   end
 
-  test 'update status fails for admin when disallowed' do
+  test "update status fails for admin when disallowed" do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
 
@@ -234,7 +208,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_title 'The change you wanted was rejected (422)'
   end
 
-  test 'update status forbidden for non admin' do
+  test "update status forbidden for non admin" do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit units_path
     inject_button_to find('body'), "update status", user_path(User.all.sample), method: :patch,