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								_drafts/openldap-2-4-to-2-6-upgrade.tl
									
									
									
									
									
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								_drafts/openldap-2-4-to-2-6-upgrade.tl
									
									
									
									
									
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					---
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					layout: post
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					title: OpenLDAP 2.4 to 2.6 upgrade
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					---
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					OpenLDAP >= 2.5 drops Berkeley DB based @hdb@ and @bdb@ backends support. Backend
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					upgrade - preferably to @mdb@ - is required before version upgrade.
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					Below instructions are given for _slapd.conf_ deployments. For _slapd-config_
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					deployments the config database must be exported via @slapcat@, config export
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					modified as required, then resulting config database imported.
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					Upstream documentation:
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					* "B. Upgrading from 2.x":https://www.openldap.org/doc/admin25/appendix-upgrading.html
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					h2. Backup database and configuration
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					{% highlight bash %}
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					/etc/init.d/slapd stop
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					cp -a /etc/openldap /etc/openldap-2.4
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					slapcat -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf > /var/backups/openldap/slapcat-2.4.ldif
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					mv /var/lib/openldap-data /var/lib/openldap-data-2.4
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					{% endhighlight %}
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					h2. Migrate to @mdb@ backend
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					Update _/etc/openldap/slapd.conf_ as follows:
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					{% highlight config %}
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					...
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					# moduleload  back_hdb.so
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					moduleload  back_mdb.so
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					...
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					database       mdb
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					...
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					{% endhighlight %}
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					Then restore database and convert config to directory format (in that order):
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					{% highlight bash %}
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					mkdir /var/lib/openldap-data
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					chmod --reference /var/lib/openldap-data-2.4 /var/lib/openldap-data
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					slapadd -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -l /var/backups/openldap/slapcat-2.4.ldif
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					find /var/lib/openldap-data/ -exec chown --reference /var/lib/openldap-data {} \;
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					cp -a /var/lib/openldap-data-2.4/.keep_* /var/lib/openldap-data/
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					rm -r /etc/openldap/slapd.d/*
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					slaptest -f slapd.conf -F slapd.d
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					/etc/init.d/slapd start
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					{% endhighlight %}
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					Now is the time to verify if LDAP dependent services work like before migration.
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					They should.
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					h2. Upgrade to 2.6
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					Before upgrade:
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					* check @openldap@ @USE@ flags,
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					* backup database and configuration if applicable
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					then proceed with upgrade:
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					{% highlight bash %}
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					emerge -1av openldap
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					dispatch-conf
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					{% endhighlight %}
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					Remove @ppolicy@ overlay, which is now implemented internally:
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					{% highlight config %}
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					...
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					#include    /etc/openldap/schema/ppolicy.schema
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					...
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					{% endhighlight %}
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					Once again rebuild directory config:
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					{% highlight bash %}
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					rm -r /etc/openldap/slapd.d/*
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					slaptest -f slapd.conf -F slapd.d
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					{% endhighlight %}
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