Add multi-database test runner (test:all_databases)

Adds `bundle exec rails test:all_databases` which runs the full test
suite against every test database configured in database.yml in a single
command.

Convention: any top-level key starting with "test" that contains a Hash
is a test database. `test:` is the required primary; `test_<name>:` blocks
are optional additional adapters (e.g. test_sqlite, test_pg).

For each configured database the task:
  1. Checks the required adapter gem is available (skips with warning if not)
  2. Runs `rails db:test:prepare` to create and migrate the database
  3. Runs `rails test` and records pass/fail
  4. Prints a summary and exits non-zero if any database failed

Mechanism: a RAILS_DATABASE_YML env var points each subprocess to a
temporary database.yml that contains only the current test config.
config/application.rb(.dist) reads this var and overrides Rails'
database config path before initialisation, so no monkey-patching of
the test runner is required.

config/database.yml.dist is updated with documented examples for SQLite
and PostgreSQL additional test databases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

DESIGN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+DESIGN
+======
+
+Below is a list of design decisions. The justification is to be consulted
+whenever a change is considered, to avoid regressions.
+
+### Data type for DB storage of numeric values (`decimal` vs `float`)
+
+* among database engines supported (by Rails), SQLite offers storage of
+  `decimal` data type with the lowest precision, equal to the precision of
+  `REAL` type (double precision float value, IEEE 754), but in a floating point
+  format,
+    * decimal types in other database engines offer greater precision, but store
+      data in a fixed point format,
+* biology-related values differ by several orders of magnitude; storing them in
+  fixed point format would only make sense if required precision would be
+  greater than that offered by floating point format,
+    * even then, fixed point would mean either bigger memory requirements or
+      worse precision for numbers close to scale limit,
+        * for a fixed point format to use the same 8 bytes of storage as IEEE
+          754, precision would need to be limited to 18 digits (4 bytes/9 digits)
+          and scale approximately half of that - 9,
+    * double precision floating point guarantees 15 digits of precision, which
+      is more than enough for all expected use cases,
+        * single precision floating point only guarntees 6 digits of precision,
+          which is estimated to be too low for some use cases (e.g. storing
+          latitude/longitude with a resolution grater than 100m)
+* double precision floating point (IEEE 754) is a standard that ensures
+  compatibility with all database engines,
+    * the same data format is used internally by Ruby as a `Float`; it
+      guarantees no conversions between storage and computation,
+    * as a standard with hardware implementations ensures both: computing
+      efficiency and hardware/3rd party library compatibility as opposed to Ruby
+      custom `BigDecimal` type

app/assets/images/pictograms/alert-outline.svg

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M12,2L1,21H23M12,6L19.53,19H4.47M11,10V14H13V10M11,16V18H13V16" /></svg>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12,2L1,21H23M12,6L19.53,19H4.47M11,10V14H13V10M11,16V18H13V16" /></svg>

app/assets/images/pictograms/check-circle-outline.svg

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12S6.5 22 12 22 22 17.5 22 12 17.5 2 12 2M12 20C7.59 20 4 16.41 4 12S7.59 4 12 4 20 7.59 20 12 16.41 20 12 20M16.59 7.58L10 14.17L7.41 11.59L6 13L10 17L18 9L16.59 7.58Z" /></svg>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12S6.5 22 12 22 22 17.5 22 12 17.5 2 12 2M12 20C7.59 20 4 16.41 4 12S7.59 4 12 4 20 7.59 20 12 16.41 20 12 20M16.59 7.58L10 14.17L7.41 11.59L6 13L10 17L18 9L16.59 7.58Z" /></svg>

app/assets/stylesheets/application.css

@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
 /* Strive for simplicity:
  * * style elements/tags only - if possible,
  * * replace element/tag name with class name - if element has to be styled
- * differently depending on context (e.g. form)
+ * differently depending on context (e.g. <form>, <table>, <a> as link/button),
+ * * styles with multiple selectors should have all selectors with same
+ * specificity, to allow proper rule specificity vs order management.
  *
- * NOTE: Style in a modular way, similar to how CSS @scope would be used,
+ * NOTE: style in a modular way, similar to how CSS @scope would be used,
- * to make transition easier once @scope is widely available */
+ * to make transition easier once @scope is widely available. */
 :root {
   --color-focus-gray: #f3f3f3;
   --color-border-gray: #dddddd;
@@ -53,17 +55,36 @@
 :focus-visible {
   outline: none;
 }
+/* NOTE: move to higher priority layer instead of using !important?; add CSS
+ * @layer requirements in README */
+[disabled] {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  /* NOTE: cannot set cursor when `pointer-events: none`; can be fixed by setting
+   * `cursor` on wrapping element.
+  cursor: not-allowed; */
+  fill: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  pointer-events: none !important;
+}
+/* Styles set `display` without distinguishing between [hidden] elements, making
+ * them visible. */
+[hidden] {
+  display: none !important;
+}
 
 
 /* Color coding of input controls' background:
- *  blue - target for interaction with pointer
+ *  blue - target for interaction with pointer,
- *  gray - target for interaction with keyboard
+ *  gray - target for interaction with keyboard,
- *  red - destructive, non-undoable action
+ *  red - destructive, non-undoable action.
  */
+/* TODO: merge selectors using :is() */
+a,
 button,
 details,
 input,
 select,
+summary,
 textarea {
   background-color: inherit;
   font: inherit;
@@ -73,50 +94,24 @@ input,
 select {
   text-align: inherit;
 }
-a,
-button,
-input[type=submit] {
-  cursor: pointer;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-}
-/* [hidden] submit controls cannot have `display` set as it makes them visible */
-.button,
-button:not([hidden]),
-input[type=submit]:not([hidden]),
-.tab {
-  align-items: center;
-  color: var(--color-gray);
-  display: flex;
-  fill: var(--color-gray);
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
-.button,
-button,
-input[type=submit] {
-  font-size: 0.8rem;
-  padding: 0.6em 0.5em;
-  width: fit-content;
-}
-input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),
-select,
-summary,
-textarea {
-  padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
-}
-.button,
-button,
 input,
 select,
 summary,
 textarea {
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-gray);
   border-radius: 0.25em;
+  padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+}
+svg {
+  height: 1.4em;
+  margin: 0 0.2em 0 0;
+  width: 1.4em;
+}
+svg:last-child {
+  margin-right: 0;
 }
-input[type=checkbox],
-svg,
 textarea {
-  margin: 0
+  margin: 0;
 }
 input[type=checkbox] {
   accent-color: var(--color-blue);
@@ -124,16 +119,20 @@ input[type=checkbox] {
   -webkit-appearance: none;
   display: flex;
   height: 1.1em;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
   width: 1.1em;
 }
 input[type=checkbox]:checked {
   appearance: checkbox;
   -webkit-appearance: checkbox;
 }
-/* Hide spin buttons in input number fields */
+/* Hide spin buttons of <input type=number>. */
+/* TODO: add spin buttons inside <input type=number>: before (-) and after (+) input. */
 input[type=number] {
   appearance: textfield;
   -moz-appearance: textfield;
+  text-align: end;
 }
 input::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
   -webkit-appearance: none;
@@ -142,37 +141,108 @@ input::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
   -webkit-appearance: none;
   margin: 0;
 }
-.button > svg,
+/* Text color of table form controls:
-.tab > svg,
+ *  - black for row/table forms,
-button > svg {
+ *  - inherited for internal (column specific) buttons/forms. */
-  height: 1.4em;
+table input,
-  width: 1.4em;
+table select,
+table summary,
+table textarea {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
 }
-.button > svg:not(:last-child),
+table input,
-.tab > svg:not(:last-child),
+table select,
-button > svg:not(:last-child) {
+table textarea {
-  margin-right: 0.2em;
+  padding-block: 0.375em;
 }
-/* TODO: move normal non-button links (<a>:hover/:focus) styling here (i.e.
+table form input,
- * page-wide, top-level) and remove from table.items - as the style should be
+table form select,
- * same everywhere */
+table form summary,
-.button:focus-visible,
+table form textarea {
-button:focus-visible,
+  color: inherit;
-input[type=submit]:focus-visible {
+}
-  background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
+table svg:not(:only-child) {
+  height: 1.25em;
+  width: 1.25em;
 }
 input:focus-visible,
 select:focus-visible,
 select:focus-within,
-/* TODO: how to achieve summary:focus-within for ::details-content? */
+/* TODO: how to achieve `summary:focus-within` for `::details-content`? */
 summary:focus-visible,
 textarea:focus-visible {
   accent-color: var(--color-dark-blue);
   background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
+  color: black;
 }
-.button:hover,
+input:hover,
-button:hover,
+select:hover,
-input[type=submit]:hover {
+summary:hover,
+textarea:hover {
+  border-color: var(--color-blue);
+  outline: 1px solid var(--color-blue);
+}
+select:hover,
+summary:hover {
+  color: black;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+/* TODO: style <details>/<summary> focus to match <select> as much as possible.
+summary:focus-visible::before,
+summary:hover::before {
+  background-color: black;
+}
+ */
+input:invalid,
+select:invalid,
+textarea:invalid {
+  border-color: var(--color-red);
+  outline-color: var(--color-red);
+}
+
+/* `.button`: button-styled <a>, <button>, <input type=submit>.
+ * `.link`: any other <a>.
+ * `.tab`: tab-styled <a>.
+ */
+.button,
+.link,
+.tab {
+  cursor: pointer;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.button,
+.tab {
+  align-items: center;
+  color: var(--color-gray);
+  display: flex;
+  fill: var(--color-gray);
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+.button {
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-gray);
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  padding: 0.6em 0.5em;
+  width: fit-content;
+}
+.link {
+  color: inherit;
+  text-decoration: underline 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  text-underline-offset: 0.25em;
+}
+[name=cancel],
+.auxiliary {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
+  color: var(--color-nav-gray);
+  fill: var(--color-nav-gray);
+}
+.button:focus-visible,
+.tab:focus-visible,
+.tab:hover {
+  background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
+}
+.button:hover {
   background-color: var(--color-blue);
   border-color: var(--color-blue);
   color: white;
@@ -182,32 +252,24 @@ input[type=submit]:hover {
   background-color: var(--color-red);
   border-color: var(--color-red);
 }
-input:hover,
+.link:focus-visible {
-select:hover,
+  text-decoration-color: var(--color-gray);
-summary:hover,
-textarea:hover {
-  border-color: var(--color-blue);
-  outline: solid 1px var(--color-blue);
 }
-select:hover,
+.link:hover {
-summary:hover {
+  color: var(--color-blue);
-  cursor: pointer;
+  text-decoration-color: var(--color-blue);
 }
-input:invalid,
+table .button {
-select:invalid,
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
-textarea:invalid {
+  color: var(--color-table-gray);
-  border-color: var(--color-red);
+  font-weight: normal;
-  outline: solid 1px var(--color-red);
+  height: 100%;
-}
+  padding: 0.4em;
-input[type=text]:read-only,
-textarea:read-only {
-  border: none;
-  padding-inline: 0;
 }
 
 
-/* NOTE: collapse gaps around empty rows (`topside`) once possible
+/* NOTE: collapse gaps around empty rows (`topside`) once possible with
- * with grid-collapse property and remove alternative grid-template
+ * `grid-collapse` property and remove alternative `grid-template-areas`.
  * https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/5813 */
 body {
   display: grid;
@@ -215,16 +277,16 @@ body {
   grid-template-areas:
     "header    header  header"
     "nav       nav     nav"
-    "leftside  topside rightside"
     "leftside  main    rightside";
   grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(max-content, 2fr) 1fr;
   font-family: system-ui;
   margin: 0.4em;
 }
-body:not(:has(.topside-area)) {
+body:has(> .topside-area) {
   grid-template-areas:
     "header    header  header"
     "nav       nav     nav"
+    "leftside  topside rightside"
     "leftside  main    rightside";
 }
 
@@ -240,18 +302,14 @@ header {
   margin-inline-start: 4%;
 }
 .navigation > .tab {
-  border-bottom: solid 2px var(--color-nav-gray);
+  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-nav-gray);
   flex: 1;
   font-size: 1rem;
   justify-content: center;
   padding-block: 0.4em;
 }
-.navigation > .tab:hover,
-.navigation > .tab:focus-visible {
-  background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
-}
 .navigation > .tab.active {
-  border-bottom: solid 4px var(--color-blue);
+  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--color-blue);
   color: var(--color-blue);
   fill: var(--color-blue);
 }
@@ -283,7 +341,7 @@ header {
 
 #flashes {
   display: grid;
-  gap: 0.2em;
+  row-gap: 0.4em;
   grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto auto 1fr;
   left: 0;
   pointer-events: none;
@@ -299,48 +357,42 @@ header {
   display: grid;
   grid-column: 2/5;
   grid-template-columns: subgrid;
+  line-height: 2.2em;
   pointer-events: auto;
 }
-.flash.alert:before {
+.flash:before {
-  content: url('pictograms/alert-outline.svg');
+  filter: invert();
   height: 1.4em;
   margin: 0 0.5em;
   width: 1.4em;
 }
+.flash.alert:before {
+  content: url('pictograms/alert-outline.svg');
+}
 .flash.alert {
   border-color: var(--color-red);
   background-color: var(--color-red);
 }
 .flash.notice:before {
   content: url('pictograms/check-circle-outline.svg');
-  height: 1.4em;
-  margin: 0 0.5em;
-  width: 1.4em;
 }
 .flash.notice {
   border-color: var(--color-blue);
   background-color: var(--color-blue);
 }
-.flash > div {
+.flash svg {
-  grid-column: 2;
-}
-/* NOTE: currently flash button inherits some unnecessary styles from generic
- * button. */
-.flash > button {
-  border: none;
-  color: inherit;
   cursor: pointer;
-  font-size: 1.4em;
+  fill: white;
-  font-weight: bold;
+  height: 2.2em;
-  grid-column: 3;
   opacity: 0.6;
-  padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+  padding: 0.4em 0.5em;
+  width: 2.4em;
 }
-.flash > button:hover {
+.flash svg:hover {
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
-/* TODO: Hover over invalid should work like in measurements (thin vs thick border) */
+
 .labeled-form {
   align-items: center;
   display: grid;
@@ -357,7 +409,7 @@ header {
 .labeled-form label.required {
   font-weight: bold;
 }
-/* Don't style `label.error + input` if case already covered by input:invalid */
+/* Don't style `label.error + input` if case already covered by `input:invalid`. */
 .labeled-form label.error {
   color: var(--color-red);
 }
@@ -371,203 +423,123 @@ header {
 }
 .labeled-form input[type=submit] {
   font-size: 1rem;
-  margin: 1.5em auto 0 auto;
+  margin: 1em auto 0 auto;
   padding: 0.75em;
 }
+.labeled-form .auxiliary {
+  grid-column: 3;
+  /* If more buttons are needed, `grid-row` can be replaced with
+   * `reading-flow: grid-columns` to ensure proper [tabindex] order. */
+  grid-row: 1;
+  height: 100%;
+  padding-block: 0;
+}
+
+.tabular-form table {
+  border: none;
+  border-spacing: 0.4em 0;
+  margin-inline: -0.4em;
+}
+.tabular-form table td {
+  border: none;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+.tabular-form table td {
+  padding-inline: 0;
+}
+.tabular-form table :is(form, input, select, textarea):only-child {
+  margin-inline-start: 0;
+}
 
 
-/* TODO: remove .items class (?) and make 'form table' work properly */
+.items-table {
-table.items {
   border-spacing: 0;
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
   border-radius: 0.25em;
   font-size: 0.85rem;
   text-align: left;
 }
-table:not(:has(tr)) {
+.items-table thead {
-  display: none;
-}
-table.items thead {
   font-size: 0.8rem;
 }
-table.items thead,
+.items-table thead,
-table.items tbody tr:hover {
+.items-table tbody tr:hover {
   background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
 }
-table.items th {
+.items-table th {
-  padding-block: 0.75em;
+  padding: 0.75em 0 0.75em 1em;
   text-align: center;
 }
-table.items th,
+.items-table th:last-child {
-table.items td {
-  padding-inline: 1em 0;
-}
-/* For <a> to fill <td> completely, we use an ::after pseudoelement. */
-table.items td.link {
-  padding: 0;
-  position: relative;
-}
-table.items td.link a {
-  color: inherit;
-  font: inherit;
-}
-table.items td.link a::after {
-  content: '';
-  inset: 0;
-  position: absolute;
-}
-table.items td:first-child {
-  padding-inline-start: calc(1em + var(--depth) * 0.8em);
-}
-table.items td:has(input, select, textarea) {
-  padding-inline-start: calc(0.6em - 0.9px);
-}
-table.items td:first-child:has(input, select, textarea) {
-  padding-inline-start: calc(0.6em + var(--depth) * 0.8em - 0.9px);
-}
-table.items th:last-child {
   padding-inline-end: 0.4em;
 }
-table.items td:last-child {
+.items-table td {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
+  height: 2.4em;
+  padding: 0.1em 0 0.1em calc(1em + var(--depth) * 0.8em);
+}
+.items-table td:last-child {
   padding-inline-end: 0.1em;
 }
-table.items td {
+.items-table :is(form, input, select, textarea):only-child {
-  border-top: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  margin-inline-start: calc(-0.4em - 0.9px);
-  height: 2.4em;
-  padding-block: 0.1em;
 }
-table.items .actions {
+/* For <a> to fill table cell completely, we use an `::after` pseudoelement. */
-  display: flex;
+/* TODO: expand to whole row? will require adjusting z-index on inputs/buttons */
+.items-table td:has(> .link) {
+  position: relative;
+}
+.items-table .link::after {
+  content: '';
+  inset: -1px 0 0 0;
+  position: absolute;
+}
+.items-table .flex {
   gap: 0.4em;
   justify-content: end;
 }
-table.items .actions.centered {
+.items-table .dropzone {
-  justify-content: center;
-}
-table.items tr.dropzone {
   position: relative;
 }
-table.items tr.dropzone::after {
+.items-table .dropzone::after {
   content: '';
   inset: 1px 0 0 0;
   position: absolute;
-  outline: dashed 2px var(--color-blue);
+  outline: 2px dashed var(--color-blue);
   outline-offset: -1px;
   z-index: var(--z-index-table-row-outline);
 }
-table.items td.handle {
+.items-table .handle {
-  cursor: move;
+  cursor: grab;
 }
-table.items tr.form td {
+.items-table .form td {
   vertical-align: top;
 }
-
+.items-table td:not(:first-child),
-/* TODO: replace :hover:focus-visible combos with proper LOVE stye order */
-/* TODO: Update table styling: simplify selectors, deduplicate, remove non-font rem. */
-table.items td.link a:hover,
-table.items td.link a:focus-visible,
-table.items td.link a:hover:focus-visible {
-  text-decoration: underline;
-  text-decoration-thickness: 0.05rem;
-  text-underline-offset: 0.2rem;
-}
-table.items td.link a:hover {
-  color: var(--color-blue);
-}
-table.items td.link a:focus-visible {
-  text-decoration-color: var(--color-gray);
-}
-table.items td.link a:hover:focus-visible {
-  color: var(--color-dark-blue);
-}
-
-table.items td:not(:first-child),
 .grayed {
   color: var(--color-table-gray);
-  fill: var(--color-table-gray);
+  fill: var(--color-gray);
 }
-table.items svg {
+.items-table td:has(> svg:only-child) {
-  height: 1rem;
-  vertical-align: middle;
-  width: 1rem;
-}
-table.items svg:last-child {
-  height: 1.2rem;
-  width: 1.2rem;
-}
-table.items td.svg {
   text-align: center;
 }
-table.items td.number {
-  text-align: right;
-}
-table.items .button,
-table.items button,
-table.items input[type=submit] {
-  font-weight: normal;
-  height: 100%;
-  padding: 0.4em;
-}
-table.items input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),
-table.items select,
-table.items textarea {
-  padding-block: 0.375em;
-}
-/* TODO: find a way (layers?) to style inputs differently while making sure
- * hover works properly without using :not(:hover) selectors here. */
-table.items .button:not(:hover),
-table.items button:not(:hover),
-table.items input:not(:hover),
-table.items select:not(:hover),
-table.items textarea:not(:hover) {
-  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
-}
-table.items .button:not(:hover),
-table.items button:not(:hover),
-table.items input[type=submit]:not(:hover),
-table.items select:not(:hover) {
-  color: var(--color-table-gray);
-}
-table.items select:focus-within,
-table.items select:focus-visible {
-  color: black;
-}
-form a[name=cancel] {
-  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
-  color: var(--color-nav-gray);
-  fill: var(--color-nav-gray);
-}
-form table.items {
-  border: none;
-}
-form table.items td {
-  border: none;
-  text-align: left;
-  vertical-align: middle;
-}
-form table.items td:first-child {
-  color: inherit;
-}
 
 
-.centered {
+.center {
   margin: 0 auto;
 }
-.extendedright {
-  margin-right: auto;
-}
 .hexpand {
   width: 100%;
 }
-.hflex {
+.flex {
   display: flex;
   gap: 0.8em;
 }
-.hflex.reverse {
+.flex.reverse {
   flex-direction: row-reverse;
 }
-.hflex.centered {
+.flex.vertical {
-  justify-content: center;
+  flex-direction: column;
 }
 .hint {
   color: var(--color-table-gray);
@@ -575,21 +547,18 @@ form table.items td:first-child {
   font-size: 0.9rem;
   text-align: center;
 }
-.vflex {
+.hmin50 {
-  display: flex;
+  min-width: 50%;
-  gap: 0.8em;
-  flex-direction: column;
 }
-[disabled] {
+.italic {
-/* label:has(input[disabled]) {
+  color: var(--color-gray);
- * TODO: disabled checkbox blue square focus removal; disabled label styling;
+  font-style: italic;
- * focused label styling (currently only checkbox has focus)
+}
- * */
+.ralign {
-  border-color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  text-align: right;
-  color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+}
-  cursor: not-allowed;
+.rextend {
-  fill: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  margin-right: auto;
-  pointer-events: none;
 }
 
 
@@ -601,12 +570,12 @@ summary {
   align-items: center;
   color: var(--color-gray);
   display: flex;
-  gap: 0.2em;
+  gap: 0.4em;
   height: 100%;
   white-space: nowrap;
 }
 summary::before {
-  background-color: #000;
+  background-color: currentColor;
   content: "";
   height: 1em;
   mask-image: url('pictograms/chevron-down.svg');
@@ -618,7 +587,7 @@ summary:has(.button) {
   padding-inline-end: 0;
 }
 summary .button {
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
   border-radius: inherit;
   border-top-left-radius: 0;
   border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
@@ -629,15 +598,15 @@ summary span {
   width: 100%;
 }
 details[open] summary::before {
-  transform: rotate(180deg);
+  transform: scaleY(-1);
 }
 summary::marker {
   padding-left: 0.25em;
 }
-/* NOTE: use details[open]::details-content once widely available */
+/* NOTE: use `details[open]::details-content` once widely available. */
 details[open] ul {
-  background: white;
+  background-color: white;
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
   border-radius: 0.25em;
   box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px var(--color-border-gray);
   margin: -1px 0 0 0;
@@ -659,3 +628,15 @@ li input[type=checkbox] {
 li::marker {
   content: '';
 }
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ * * disable <label> containing disabled checkbox: `label:has(input[disabled])`,
+ * * disabled label styling,
+ * * focused label styling (currently only checkbox has focus),
+ * * disabled checkbox blue square focus removal.
+ * */
+
+#measurement_form {
+  min-width: 66%;
+  width: max-content;
+}

app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   #   Turbo will reload 2nd time with HTML format and flashes will be lost.
   rescue_from *ActionDispatch::ExceptionWrapper.rescue_responses.keys, with: :rescue_turbo
 
+  # Required by #respond_with (gem `responders`) used by Devise controllers.
+  respond_to :html, :turbo_stream
+
+  def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
+    # TODO: allow setting path per-user or save last path in session and restore
+    units_path
+  end
+
+  def after_sign_out_path_for(resource)
+    new_user_session_path
+  end
+
   protected
 
   def current_user_disguised?

app/controllers/user/profiles_controller.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
+class User::ProfilesController < Devise::RegistrationsController
-  before_action :authenticate_user!, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
-
   def destroy
     # TODO: Disallow/disable deletion for last admin account; update :edit view
     super

app/controllers/users_controller.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   # NOTE: limited actions availabe to :admin by design. Users are meant to
-  # manage their accounts by themselves through registrations. :admin
+  # manage their accounts by themselves through profiles. :admin
   # is allowed to sign-in (disguise) as user and make changes from there.
 
   protected

app/helpers/application_helper.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ module ApplicationHelper
       labeled_field_for(method, options) { super }
     end
 
+    def submit(value = nil, options = {})
+      value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+      options[:class] = @template.class_names('button', options[:class])
+      super
+    end
+
     private
 
     def labeled_field_for(method, options)
@@ -72,13 +78,8 @@ module ApplicationHelper
   end
 
   def labeled_form_for(record, options = {}, &block)
-    extra_options = {builder: LabeledFormBuilder,
+    extra_options = {builder: LabeledFormBuilder, html: {class: 'labeled-form'}}
-                     data: {turbo: false},
+    form_for(record, **merge_attributes(options, extra_options), &block)
-                     html: {class: 'labeled-form'}}
-    options = options.deep_merge(extra_options) do |key, left, right|
-      key == :class ? class_names(left, right) : right
-    end
-    form_for(record, **options, &block)
   end
 
   class TabularFormBuilder < ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder
@@ -101,20 +102,28 @@ module ApplicationHelper
 
     def number_field(method, options = {})
       attr_type = object.type_for_attribute(method)
-      if attr_type.type == :decimal
+      case attr_type.type
+      when :decimal
         options[:value] = object.public_send(method)&.to_scientific
         options[:step] ||= BigDecimal(10).power(-attr_type.scale)
         options[:max] ||= BigDecimal(10).power(attr_type.precision - attr_type.scale) -
           options[:step]
         options[:min] = options[:min] == :step ? options[:step] : options[:min]
         options[:min] ||= -options[:max]
+        options[:size] ||= attr_type.precision / 2
+      when :float
+        options[:size] ||= 6
       end
       super
     end
 
     def button(value = nil, options = {}, &block)
-      # button does not use #objectify_options
+      # #button does not use #objectify_options/@default_options
-      options.merge!(@options.slice(:form))
+      value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+      options = options.merge(
+        @default_options.slice(:form),
+        class: @template.class_names('button', options[:class])
+      )
       super
     end
 
@@ -135,20 +144,22 @@ module ApplicationHelper
     # [autofocus].  Otherwise IDs are not unique when multiple forms are open
     # and the first input gets focus.
     record_object, options = nil, record_object if record_object.is_a?(Hash)
-    options.merge!(builder: TabularFormBuilder, skip_default_ids: true)
+    extra_options = {builder: TabularFormBuilder, skip_default_ids: true}
+    options = merge_attributes(options, extra_options)
     # TODO: set error message with setCustomValidity instead of rendering to flash?
     render_errors(record_object || record_name)
     fields_for(record_name, record_object, **options, &block)
   end
 
   def tabular_form_with(**options, &block)
-    options = options.deep_merge(builder: TabularFormBuilder,
+    extra_options = {builder: TabularFormBuilder, class: 'tabular-form',
-                                 html: {autocomplete: 'off'})
+                     html: {autocomplete: 'off'}}
-    form_with(**options, &block)
+    form_with(**merge_attributes(options, extra_options), &block)
   end
 
   def svg_tag(source, label = nil, options = {})
-    svg_tag = tag.svg(options) do
+    label, options = nil, label if label.is_a? Hash
+    svg_tag = tag.svg(**options) do
       tag.use(href: "#{image_path(source + ".svg")}#icon")
     end
     label.blank? ? svg_tag : svg_tag + tag.span(label)
@@ -159,6 +170,7 @@ module ApplicationHelper
       ['measurements', 'scale-bathroom', :restricted],
       ['quantities', 'axis-arrow', :restricted, 'right'],
       ['units', 'weight-gram', :restricted],
+      # TODO: display users tab only if >1 user present; sole_user?/sole_admin?
       ['users', 'account-multiple-outline', :admin],
     ]
 
@@ -206,6 +218,7 @@ module ApplicationHelper
 
   def render_errors(records)
     # Conversion of flash to Array only required because of Devise
+    # TODO: override Devise message setting to Array()?
     flash[:alert] = Array(flash[:alert])
     Array(records).each { |record| flash[:alert] += record.errors.full_messages }
   end
@@ -215,8 +228,8 @@ module ApplicationHelper
       # Conversion of flash to Array only required because of Devise
       Array(messages).map do |message|
         tag.div class: "flash #{entry}" do
-          tag.div(sanitize(message)) + tag.button(sanitize("&times;"), tabindex: -1,
+          tag.span(sanitize(message)) +
-                                                  onclick: "this.parentElement.remove();")
+            svg_tag('pictograms/close-outline', {onclick: "this.parentElement.remove()"})
         end
       end
     end.join.html_safe
@@ -252,4 +265,11 @@ module ApplicationHelper
 
     [name, html_options]
   end
+
+  # Like Hash#deep_merge, but aware of HTML attributes.
+  def merge_attributes(left, right)
+    left.deep_merge(right) do |key, lvalue, rvalue|
+      key == :class ? class_names(lvalue, rvalue) : rvalue
+    end
+  end
 end

app/helpers/quantities_helper.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 module QuantitiesHelper
-  def quantities_check_boxes
+  def quantities_check_boxes(quantities)
     # Closing <details> on focusout event depends on relatedTarget for internal
     # actions being non-null. To ensure this, all top-layer elements of
     # ::details-content must accept focus, e.g. <label> needs tabindex="-1" */
-    collection_check_boxes(nil, :quantity, @quantities, :id, :to_s_with_depth,
+    collection_check_boxes(nil, :quantity, quantities, :id, :to_s_with_depth,
                            include_hidden: false) do |b|
       content_tag :li, b.label(tabindex: -1) { b.check_box + b.text }
     end

app/javascript/application.js

@@ -37,6 +37,18 @@ window.detailsObserver = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
   mutations[0].target.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', {bubbles: true}))
 });
 
+function formValidate(event) {
+  var id = event.submitter.getAttribute("data-validate")
+  if (!id) return;
+
+  var input = document.getElementById(id)
+  if (!input.checkValidity()) {
+    input.reportValidity()
+    event.preventDefault()
+  }
+}
+window.formValidate = formValidate
+
 
 /* Turbo stream actions */
 Turbo.StreamElement.prototype.disableElement = function(element) {

app/views/default/units/_unit.html.erb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   </td>
 
   <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
-    <td class="actions">
+    <td class="flex">
       <% unless unit.portable.nil? %>
         <% if unit.default? %>
           <%= image_button_to_if unit.portable?, t('.import'), 'download-outline',

app/views/default/units/index.html.erb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     class: 'tools-area' %>
 </div>
 
-<table class="main-area items">
+<table class="main-area items-table">
   <thead>
     <tr>
       <th><%= Unit.human_attribute_name(:symbol) %></th>

app/views/layouts/application.html.erb

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
   </head>
 
   <body>
-    <header class="hflex">
+    <header class="flex">
       <%= image_link_to t(".source_code"), "code-braces", source_code_url %>
       <%= image_link_to t(".issue_tracker"), "bug-outline", issue_tracker_url,
-            class: "extendedright" %>
+        class: "rextend" %>
       <% if user_signed_in? %>
         <%= image_link_to_unless_current(current_user, "account-wrench-outline",
           edit_user_registration_path) %>

app/views/measurements/_form.html.erb

@@ -1,28 +1,37 @@
 <%= tabular_form_with model: Measurement.new, id: :measurement_form,
-  class: 'topside-area vflex', html: {onkeydown: 'formProcessKey(event)'} do |form| %>
+  class: 'topside-area flex vertical center',
-  <table class="items centered">
+  html: {onkeydown: 'formProcessKey(event)'} do |form| %>
-    <tbody id="readouts"></tbody>
+
+  <table class="items-table center">
+    <tbody id="readouts">
+      <%= tabular_fields_for @measurement do |form| %>
+        <tr class="italic">
+          <td class="hexpand hmin50"><%= t '.taken_at_html' %></td>
+          <td colspan="3" class="ralign">
+            <%= form.datetime_field :taken_at, required: true %>
+          </td>
+        </tr>
+      <% end %>
+    </tbody>
   </table>
 
-  <div class="hflex">
+  <%# TODO: right-click selection; unnecessary with hierarchical tags? %>
-    <%# TODO: right-click selection %>
+  <details id="quantity_select" class="center hexpand" open
-    <details id="quantity_select" class="hexpand" open
+           onkeydown="detailsProcessKey(event)">
-             onkeydown="detailsProcessKey(event)">
+    <summary autofocus>
-      <summary autofocus>
+      <!-- TODO: Set content with CSS when span empty to avoid duplication -->
-        <!-- TODO: Set content with CSS when span empty to avoid duplication -->
+      <span data-prompt="<%= t('.select_quantity') %>">
-        <span data-prompt="<%= t('.select_quantity') %>">
+        <%= t('.select_quantity') %>
-          <%= t('.select_quantity') %>
+      </span>
-        </span>
+      <%= image_button_tag t(:apply), "update", name: nil, disabled: true,
-        <%= image_button_tag t(:apply), "update", name: nil, disabled: true,
+        formaction: new_readout_path, formmethod: :get, formnovalidate: true,
-          formaction: new_readout_path, formmethod: :get, formnovalidate: true,
+        data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
-          data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
+    </summary>
-      </summary>
+    <ul><%= quantities_check_boxes(@quantities) %></ul>
-      <ul><%= quantities_check_boxes %></ul>
+  </details>
-    </details>
-    <%= form.button id: :create_measurement_button, disabled: true -%>
-  </div>
 
-  <div class="hflex reverse">
+  <div class="flex reverse">
+    <%= form.button id: :create_measurement_button, disabled: true -%>
     <%= image_link_to t(:cancel), "close-outline", measurements_path, name: :cancel,
       class: 'dangerous', onclick: render_turbo_stream('form_close') %>
   </div>

app/views/quantities/_form.html.erb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       <%= form.text_area :description, cols: 30, rows: 1, escape: false %>
     </td>
 
-    <td class="actions">
+    <td class="flex">
       <%= form.button %>
       <%= image_link_to t(:cancel), "close-outline", quantities_path, class: 'dangerous',
         name: :cancel, onclick: render_turbo_stream('form_close', {row: row}) %>

app/views/quantities/_quantity.html.erb

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
            data: {drag_path: reparent_quantity_path(quantity), drop_id: dom_id(quantity),
                   drop_id_param: "quantity[parent_id]"} do %>
 
-  <td class="link" style="--depth:<%= quantity.depth %>">
+  <td style="--depth:<%= quantity.depth %>">
-    <%= link_to quantity, edit_quantity_path(quantity), onclick: 'this.blur();',
+    <%= link_to quantity, edit_quantity_path(quantity), class: 'link',
-      data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
+      onclick: 'this.blur();', data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
   </td>
   <td><%= quantity.description %></td>
 
   <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
-    <td class="actions">
+    <td class="flex">
       <%= image_link_to t('.new_subquantity'), 'plus-outline', new_quantity_path(quantity),
         id: dom_id(quantity, :new, :link), onclick: 'this.blur();', data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
 

app/views/quantities/index.html.erb

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@
     class: 'tools-area' %>
 </div>
 
+<%# TODO: remove? form can be inserted directly, e.g. at the end of index %>
 <%= tag.div class: 'main-area', id: :quantity_form %>
 
-<table class="main-area items">
+<table class="main-area items-table">
   <thead>
     <tr>
       <th><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:name) %></th>
-      <th><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:description) %></th>
+      <th class="hexpand"><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:description) %></th>
       <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
         <th><%= t :actions %></th>
         <th></th>

app/views/readouts/_form.html.erb

@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 <%# TODO: add readout reordering by dragging %>
 <%= tabular_fields_for 'readouts[]', readout do |form| %>
   <%- tag.tr id: dom_id(readout.quantity, :new, :readout) do %>
-    <td class="actions">
+    <td>
+      <%# TODO: add grayed readout index (in separate column?) %>
+      <%= readout.quantity.relative_pathname(@superquantity) %>
+      <%= form.hidden_field :quantity_id %>
+    </td>
+    <td>
+      <%= form.number_field :value, required: true, autofocus: readout_counter == 0 %>
+    </td>
+    <td>
+      <%= form.collection_select :unit_id, @user_units, :id,
+        ->(u){ sanitize('&emsp;' * (u.base_id ? 1 : 0) + u.symbol) },
+        {prompt: '', disabled: '', selected: ''}, required: true %>
+    </td>
+    <td class="flex">
       <%# TODO: change to _link_ after giving up displaying relative paths %>
       <%= image_button_tag '', 'delete-outline', class: 'dangerous', name: nil,
         formaction: discard_readouts_path(readout.quantity),
         formmethod: :get, formnovalidate: true, data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
     </td>
-    <td>
-      <%= readout.quantity.relative_pathname(@superquantity) %>
-    </td>
-    <td>
-      <%= form.number_field :value, required: true,
-        size: readout.type_for_attribute(:value).precision / 2,
-        autofocus: readout_counter == 0 %>
-    </td>
-    <td>
-      <%= form.hidden_field :quantity_id %>
-      <%= form.collection_select :unit_id, @user_units, :id,
-        ->(u){ sanitize('&emsp;' * (u.base_id ? 1 : 0) + u.symbol) },
-        {prompt: t('.select_unit'), disabled: '', selected: ''}, required: true %>
-    </td>
   <% end %>
 <% end %>

app/views/units/_form.html.erb

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
     <td>
       <%= form.text_area :description, cols: 30, rows: 1, escape: false %>
     </td>
-    <td class="number">
+    <td>
       <%= form.number_field :multiplier, required: true, size: 10, min: :step if @unit.base_id? %>
     </td>
 
-    <td class="actions">
+    <td class="flex">
       <%= form.button %>
       <%= image_link_to t(:cancel), "close-outline", units_path, class: 'dangerous',
         name: :cancel, onclick: render_turbo_stream('form_close', {row: row}) %>

app/views/units/_unit.html.erb

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@
                   drop_id: dom_id(unit.base || unit),
                   drop_id_param: "unit[base_id]"} do %>
 
-  <td class="link" style="--depth:<%= unit.base_id? ? 1 : 0 %>">
+  <td style="--depth:<%= unit.base_id? ? 1 : 0 %>">
-    <%= link_to unit, edit_unit_path(unit), onclick: 'this.blur();', data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
+    <%= link_to unit, edit_unit_path(unit), class: 'link', onclick: 'this.blur();',
+      data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
   </td>
   <td><%= unit.description %></td>
-  <td class="number"><%= unit.multiplier.to_html %></td>
+  <td class="ralign"><%= unit.multiplier.to_html %></td>
 
   <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
-    <td class="actions">
+    <td class="flex">
       <% unless unit.base_id? %>
         <%= image_link_to t('.new_subunit'), 'plus-outline', new_unit_path(unit),
           id: dom_id(unit, :new, :link), onclick: 'this.blur();', data: {turbo_stream: true} %>

app/views/units/index.html.erb

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
     class: 'tools-area' %>
 </div>
 
+<%# TODO: remove? form can be inserted directly, e.g. at the end of index %>
 <%= tag.div id: :unit_form %>
 
-<table class="main-area items">
+<table class="main-area items-table">
   <thead>
     <tr>
       <th><%= Unit.human_attribute_name(:symbol) %></th>
-      <th><%= Unit.human_attribute_name(:description) %></th>
+      <th class="hexpand"><%= Unit.human_attribute_name(:description) %></th>
       <th><%= Unit.human_attribute_name(:multiplier) %></th>
       <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
         <th><%= t :actions %></th>

app/views/users/confirmations/create.turbo_stream.erb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<% flash.discard %>

app/views/users/confirmations/new.html.erb

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_confirmation_path,
-  html: {class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
-
-  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
-    autocomplete: 'email', value:
-    resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email %>
-
-  <%= f.submit t(:resend_confirmation) %>
-<% end %>

app/views/users/index.html.erb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<table class="main-area items" id="users">
+<table class="main-area items-table" id="users">
   <thead>
     <tr>
       <th><%= User.human_attribute_name(:email) %></th>
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   <tbody>
     <% @users.each do |user| %>
       <tr>
-        <td class="link"><%= link_to user, user_path(user) %></td>
+        <td><%= link_to user, user_path(user), class: 'link' %></td>
         <td>
           <% if user == current_user %>
             <%= user.status %>
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
             <% end %>
           <% end %>
         </td>
-        <td class="svg">
+        <td>
           <%= svg_tag 'pictograms/checkbox-marked-outline' if user.confirmed_at.present? %>
         </td>
         <td><%= l user.created_at, format: :without_tz %></td>
-        <td class="actions">
+        <td class="flex">
           <% if allow_disguise?(user) %>
             <%= image_link_to t('.disguise'), 'incognito', disguise_user_path(user) %>
           <% end %>

app/views/users/passwords/create.turbo_stream.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<%# For some reason flash messages are duplicated in bot flash and flash.now %>
+<% flash.discard %>

app/views/users/passwords/edit.html.erb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_password_path,
-  html: {method: :put, class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
+  html: {method: :put, class: 'main-area', data: {turbo: false}} do |f| %>
 
   <%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>
 

app/views/users/passwords/new.html.erb

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_password_path,
-  html: {class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
-
-  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
-    autocomplete: 'email' %>
-
-  <%= f.submit t(:recover_password) %>
-<% end %>

app/views/users/profiles/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_registration_path,
+  html: {class: 'main-area', onsubmit: 'formValidate(event)'} do |f| %>
+
+  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+    autocomplete: 'email' %>
+  <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
+    minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'new-password' %>
+  <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, required: true, size: 30,
+    minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'off' %>
+
+  <%= f.submit t(:register), data: {turbo: false} %>
+
+  <%= image_button_tag t(:resend_confirmation), 'email-sync-outline',
+    class: 'auxiliary', formaction: user_confirmation_path, formnovalidate: true,
+    data: {validate: f.field_id(:email)} %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/registrations/new.html.erb

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-<div class="main-area">
-  <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_registration_path do |f| %>
-    <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
-      autocomplete: 'email' %>
-    <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
-      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'new-password' %>
-    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, required: true, size: 30,
-      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'off' %>
-
-    <%= f.submit t(:register) %>
-  <% end %>
-
-  <%= content_tag :p, t(:or), style: 'text-align: center;' %>
-  <%= image_link_to t(:resend_confirmation), 'email-sync-outline',
-    new_user_confirmation_path, class: 'centered' %>
-</div>

app/views/users/sessions/new.html.erb

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-<div class="main-area">
+<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_session_path,
-  <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_session_path do |f| %>
+  html: {class: 'main-area', onsubmit: 'formValidate(event)'} do |f| %>
-    <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
-      autocomplete: 'email' %>
-    <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
-      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'current-password' %>
 
-    <% if devise_mapping.rememberable? %>
+  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
-      <%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
+    autocomplete: 'email' %>
-    <% end %>
+  <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
+    autocomplete: 'current-password' %>
 
-    <%= f.submit t(:sign_in) %>
+  <% if devise_mapping.rememberable? %>
+    <%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
   <% end %>
 
-  <%= content_tag :p, t(:or), style: 'text-align: center;' %>
+  <%# /sign_in as HTML; /password as TURBO_STREAM %>
-  <%= image_link_to t(:recover_password), 'lock-reset', new_user_password_path,
+  <%= f.submit t(:sign_in), data: {turbo: false} %>
-    class: 'centered' %>
+
-</div>
+  <%= image_button_tag t(:recover_password), 'lock-reset', class: 'auxiliary',
+    formaction: user_password_path, formnovalidate: true,
+    data: {validate: f.field_id(:email)} %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/unlocks/new.html.erb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, autocomplete: "email" %>
   </div>
 
-  <div class="actions">
+  <div class="flex">
     <%= f.submit "Resend unlock instructions" %>
   </div>
 <% end %>

config/application.rb.dist

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
 
 module FixinMe
   class Application < Rails::Application
+    # Allow RAILS_DATABASE_YML to override the database config file path.
+    # Used by `rails test:all_databases` to test against multiple DB adapters.
+    config.paths['config/database'] = [ENV['RAILS_DATABASE_YML']] if ENV['RAILS_DATABASE_YML']
+
     # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
     config.load_defaults 7.0
 

config/database.yml.dist

@@ -48,3 +48,26 @@ production:
 #test:
 #  <<: *default
 #  database: fixinme_test
+
+# Multi-database testing — `bundle exec rails test:all_databases`
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+# Add any number of `test_<name>:` blocks to run the full test suite
+# against additional database adapters in a single command.
+# Each adapter's gem must be available in the bundle:
+#   bundle config --local with "mysql:sqlite"   # mysql + sqlite
+#   bundle config --local with "mysql:pg"       # mysql + postgresql
+#
+# Example — run tests against MySQL and SQLite:
+#
+#test_sqlite:
+#  adapter: sqlite3
+#  database: db/fixinme_test.sqlite3
+#
+# Example — run tests against MySQL and PostgreSQL:
+#
+#test_pg:
+#  adapter: postgresql
+#  database: fixinme_test
+#  username: fixinme
+#  password: Some-password1%
+#  host: localhost

config/initializers/devise.rb

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
   # It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
   # to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
   # Does not affect registerable.
-  # config.paranoid = true
+  config.paranoid = true
 
   # By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
   # particular strategies by setting this option.

config/locales/devise.en.yml

@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ en:
   devise:
     confirmations:
       confirmed: "Your email address has been successfully confirmed."
-      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: >
-      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
+        If your email address is in our database, a message with instructions on how
+        to confirm your email address has been sent to you.
     failure:
       already_authenticated: "You are already signed in."
       inactive: "Your account is not activated yet."
-      invalid: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
+      invalid: "Invalid <b>%{authentication_keys}</b> or <b>password</b>."
       locked: "Your account is locked."
       last_attempt: "You have one more attempt before your account is locked."
-      not_found_in_database: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
       timeout: "Your session expired. Please sign in again to continue."
       unauthenticated: "You need to sign in or sign up before continuing."
       unconfirmed: "You have to confirm your email address before continuing."
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ en:
       success: "Successfully authenticated from %{kind} account."
     passwords:
       no_token: "You can't access this page without coming from a password reset email. If you do come from a password reset email, please make sure you used the full URL provided."
-      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password in a few minutes."
+      send_paranoid_instructions: >
-      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive a password recovery link at your email address in a few minutes."
+        If your email address is in our database, the password recovery link has been
+        sent to you.
       updated: "Your password has been changed successfully. You are now signed in."
       updated_not_active: "Your password has been changed successfully."
     registrations:
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@ en:
       signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
       already_signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
     unlocks:
-      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock your account in a few minutes."
       send_paranoid_instructions: "If your account exists, you will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock it in a few minutes."
       unlocked: "Your account has been unlocked successfully. Please sign in to continue."
   errors:

config/locales/en.yml

@@ -85,12 +85,10 @@ en:
     navigation: Measurements
     no_items: There are no measurements taken. You can Add some now.
     form:
-      select_quantity: select the measured quantities...
+      select_quantity: select quantities...
+      taken_at_html: Measurement taken at 
     index:
       new_measurement: Add measurement
-  readouts:
-    form:
-      select_unit: ...
   quantities:
     navigation: Quantities
     no_items: There are no configured quantities. You can Add some or Import from defaults.
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@ en:
       edit:
         password_html: 'New password:%{password_length_hint_html}'
         update_password: Update password
-    registrations:
+    profiles:
       new:
         password_html: 'Password:%{password_length_hint_html}'
         password_confirmation: 'Retype password:'
@@ -169,7 +167,6 @@ en:
   cancel: Cancel
   delete: Delete
   :no: 'no'
-  or: or
   register: Register
   sign_in: Sign in
   recover_password: Recover password

config/routes.rb

@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   # https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/issues/5786
   connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
   if connection.schema_version && connection.table_exists?(:users)
+    # NOTE: change helper prefix from *_registration to *_profile once possible
     devise_for :users, path: '', path_names: {registration: 'profile'},
-      controllers: {registrations: :registrations}
+      controllers: {registrations: 'user/profiles'}
   end
 
   resources :users, only: [:index, :show, :update] do
@@ -34,9 +35,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   end
 
   unauthenticated do
-    as :user do
+    root to: redirect('/sign_in')
-      root to: redirect('/sign_in')
-    end
   end
   root to: redirect('/units'), as: :user_root
 

db/migrate/20250121230456_create_readouts.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 class CreateReadouts < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
   def change
     create_table :readouts do |t|
-      t.references :user, null: false, foreign_key: true
+      # Reference :user through :quantity (:measurement may be NULL).
+      t.references :measurement, foreign_key: true
       t.references :quantity, null: false, foreign_key: true
+      # :category + :value + :unit as a separate table? (NumericValue, TextValue)
+      t.integer :category, null: false, default: 0
+      t.float :value, null: false, limit: Float::MANT_DIG
       t.references :unit, foreign_key: true
-      t.decimal :value, null: false, precision: 30, scale: 15
+      # Move to Measurement?
       #t.references :collector, foreign_key: true
       #t.references :device, foreign_key: true
 

lib/tasks/test_databases.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+require 'yaml'
+require 'erb'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+namespace :test do
+  desc <<~DESC
+    Run the full test suite against every test database configured in database.yml.
+
+    Any top-level key that starts with "test" and contains a Hash is treated as a
+    test database configuration:
+
+      test:           # always required — the primary test database
+        adapter: mysql2
+        database: fixinme_test
+        ...
+
+      test_sqlite:    # optional additional databases
+        adapter: sqlite3
+        database: db/fixinme_test.sqlite3
+
+      test_pg:
+        adapter: postgresql
+        database: fixinme_test
+        ...
+
+    For each database the task will:
+      1. Check that the required adapter gem is available (skip with warning if not).
+      2. Run `rails db:test:prepare` to create/migrate the database.
+      3. Run `rails test` and record pass/fail.
+
+    A summary is printed at the end. The task exits non-zero if any database fails.
+  DESC
+  task :all_databases do
+    db_file    = Rails.root.join('config', 'database.yml')
+    all        = YAML.safe_load(ERB.new(db_file.read).result, aliases: true) || {}
+    test_cfgs  = all.select { |k, v| k.to_s.start_with?('test') && v.is_a?(Hash) }
+    non_test   = all.reject { |k, _| k.to_s.start_with?('test') }
+
+    abort "No test database configurations found in #{db_file}." if test_cfgs.empty?
+
+    results = {}
+
+    test_cfgs.each do |name, config|
+      adapter = config['adapter'].to_s
+
+      puts "\n#{'─' * 64}"
+      puts "  #{name}  (adapter: #{adapter})"
+      puts '─' * 64
+
+      unless adapter_available?(adapter)
+        puts "  SKIPPED — gem for '#{adapter}' adapter not available in bundle."
+        puts "  Add it to Gemfile (e.g. `bundle config --local with #{adapter_group(adapter)}`)"
+        results[name] = :skipped
+        next
+      end
+
+      Dir.mktmpdir('rails_test_db_') do |tmpdir|
+        tmp_yml = File.join(tmpdir, 'database.yml')
+        # Write a standalone database.yml with just this config as `test:`
+        # (non-test configs are preserved so boot doesn't fail on `production:` lookup)
+        File.write(tmp_yml, non_test.merge('test' => config).to_yaml)
+
+        env = { 'RAILS_DATABASE_YML' => tmp_yml }
+
+        if system(env, 'bundle exec rails db:test:prepare')
+          results[name] = system(env, 'bundle exec rails test') ? :pass : :fail
+        else
+          results[name] = :prepare_failed
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    puts "\n#{'═' * 64}"
+    puts "  SUMMARY"
+    puts '═' * 64
+    results.each do |name, status|
+      adapter = test_cfgs[name]['adapter']
+      icon    = { pass: '✓', fail: '✗', prepare_failed: '✗', skipped: '–' }[status]
+      label   = { pass: 'PASS', fail: 'FAIL',
+                  prepare_failed: 'PREPARE FAILED', skipped: 'SKIPPED' }[status]
+      puts "  #{icon}  #{name.ljust(26)} (#{adapter.ljust(12)})  #{label}"
+    end
+    puts '═' * 64
+
+    failed = results.count { |_, s| s == :fail || s == :prepare_failed }
+    abort "\n  #{failed} database(s) failed." if failed > 0
+  end
+end
+
+private
+
+# Returns true if the gem required for this adapter is loadable.
+ADAPTER_GEMS = {
+  'mysql2'     => 'mysql2',
+  'sqlite3'    => 'sqlite3',
+  'postgresql' => 'pg',
+  'pg'         => 'pg',
+}.freeze
+
+def adapter_available?(adapter)
+  gem_name = ADAPTER_GEMS.fetch(adapter, adapter)
+  require gem_name
+  true
+rescue LoadError
+  false
+end
+
+# Returns the Bundler group name that installs the adapter gem.
+ADAPTER_GROUPS = {
+  'mysql2'     => 'mysql',
+  'sqlite3'    => 'sqlite',
+  'postgresql' => 'postgresql',
+  'pg'         => 'postgresql',
+}.freeze
+
+def adapter_group(adapter)
+  ADAPTER_GROUPS.fetch(adapter, adapter)
+end

test/application_system_test_case.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 require "test_helper"
 
 class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
+  include ActionView::Helpers::SanitizeHelper
   include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper
 
   # NOTE: geckodriver installed with Firefox, ignore incompatibility warning
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
   # Allow skipping interpolations when translating for testing purposes
   INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS = Regexp.union(I18n.config.interpolation_patterns)
   def translate(key, **options)
-    options.empty? ? super.split(INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS, 2).first : super
+    translation = options.empty? ? super.split(INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS, 2).first : super
+    sanitize(translation, tags: [])
   end
   alias :t :translate
 

test/system/users_test.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     @admin = users(:admin)
   end
 
-  test "sign in" do
+  test 'sign in' do
-    visit new_user_session_path
+    visit root_url
     assert find_link(href: new_user_session_path)[:disabled]
 
     sign_in
@@ -14,16 +14,23 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_text t('devise.sessions.signed_in')
   end
 
-  test 'sign in fails with invalid password' do
+  test 'sign in fails with invalid credentials' do
-    sign_in password: random_password
+    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    # Both: valid and invalid emails should give the same (paranoid) error message.
+    email = [users.sample.email, random_email].sample
+
+    visit root_url
+    fill_in label, with: email
+    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: random_password
+    click_on t(:sign_in)
+
     assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-    assert_text t('devise.failure.not_found_in_database',
+    assert_text t('devise.failure.invalid', authentication_keys: label.downcase_first)
-                  authentication_keys: User.human_attribute_name(:email))
     assert find_link(href: new_user_session_path)[:disabled]
-    assert_not_empty find_field(User.human_attribute_name(:email)).value
+    assert has_field?(label, with: email)
   end
 
-  test "sign out" do
+  test 'sign out' do
     sign_in
     visit root_url
     click_on t("layouts.application.sign_out")
@@ -31,79 +38,106 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_text t("devise.sessions.signed_out")
   end
 
-  test "recover password" do
+  test 'recover password' do
-    visit new_user_session_url
+    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
-    click_on t(:recover_password)
+    email = users.select(&:confirmed?).sample.email
+
+    visit root_url
+    fill_in label, with: email
+    # Form validations should allow empty password.
+    assert has_field?(User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: nil)
 
-    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email),
-      with: users.select(&:confirmed?).sample.email
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t(:recover_password)
-      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
       assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+      # Wait for flash message to make sure async request has been processed.
+      assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
     end
-    assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_instructions")
+    assert has_field?(label, with: email)
 
     with_last_email do |mail|
       visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Change my password")[:href]
+      assert_current_path edit_user_password_path, ignore_query: true
+      # Make sure flash message is not displayed twice.
+      assert_no_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
     end
     new_password = random_password
     fill_in t("users.passwords.edit.password_html"), with: new_password
     fill_in t("helpers.label.user.password_confirmation"), with: new_password
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t("users.passwords.edit.update_password")
-      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
       assert_current_path units_path
+      assert_text t("devise.passwords.updated")
     end
-    assert_text t("devise.passwords.updated")
   end
 
-  test "register" do
+  test 'recover password for nonexistent user' do
-    visit new_user_session_url
+    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    email = random_email
+
+    visit root_url
+    fill_in label, with: email
+
+    assert_no_emails do
+      click_on t(:recover_password)
+      assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+      assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'register' do
+    visit root_url
     click_on t(:register)
+    assert find_link(href: new_user_registration_path)[:disabled]
 
     fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email), with: random_email
     password = random_password
     fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: password
-    fill_in t("users.registrations.new.password_confirmation"), with: password
+    fill_in t("users.profiles.new.password_confirmation"), with: password
-    assert_difference ->{User.count}, 1 do
+    assert_difference ->{ User.count }, 1 do
       assert_emails 1 do
         click_on t(:register)
-        # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
         assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+        assert_text t("devise.registrations.signed_up_but_unconfirmed")
       end
     end
-    assert_text t("devise.registrations.signed_up_but_unconfirmed")
 
-    with_last_email do |mail|
+    assert_changes ->{ User.last.confirmed? }, from: false, to: true do
-      visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
+      with_last_email do |mail|
+        visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
+        assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+        assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
+      end
     end
-    assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-    assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
-    assert User.last.confirmed?
   end
 
-  test "resend confirmation" do
+  test 'resend confirmation' do
-    visit new_user_session_url
+    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
-    click_on t(:register)
+    user = users.reject(&:confirmed?).sample
-    click_on t(:resend_confirmation)
+
+    visit root_url
+    click_on t(:register)
+    fill_in label, with: user.email
+    assert has_field?(User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: nil)
 
-    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email),
-      with: users.reject(&:confirmed?).sample.email
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t(:resend_confirmation)
-      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
+      assert_current_path new_user_registration_path
-      assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+      assert_text t("devise.confirmations.send_paranoid_instructions")
     end
-    assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+    assert has_field?(label, with: user.email)
-    assert_text t("devise.confirmations.send_instructions")
 
-    with_last_email do |mail|
+    assert_changes ->{ user.reload.confirmed? }, from: false, to: true do
-      visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
+      with_last_email do |mail|
+        visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
+        assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+        assert_no_text t("devise.confirmations.send_paranoid_instructions")
+        assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  test "show profile" do
+  test 'show profile' do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     click_on t("users.navigation")
     within all('tr').drop(1).sample do |tr|
@@ -113,7 +147,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     end
   end
 
-  test "disguise" do
+  test 'disguise' do
     user = users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     sign_in user: user
 
@@ -129,7 +163,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_link user.email
   end
 
-  test "disguise fails for admin when disallowed" do
+  test 'disguise fails for admin when disallowed' do
     user = users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     sign_in user: user
 
@@ -142,13 +176,13 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_title 'The change you wanted was rejected (422)'
   end
 
-  test "disguise forbidden for non admin" do
+  test 'disguise forbidden for non admin' do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit disguise_user_path(User.all.sample)
     assert_title 'Access is forbidden to this page (403)'
   end
 
-  test "delete profile" do
+  test 'delete profile' do
     user = sign_in
     # TODO: remove condition after root_url changed to different path than
     # profile in routes.rb
@@ -156,23 +190,23 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
       first(:link_or_button, user.email).click
     end
     assert_difference ->{ User.count }, -1 do
-      accept_confirm { click_on t("users.registrations.edit.delete") }
+      accept_confirm { click_on t("users.profiles.edit.delete") }
       assert_current_path new_user_session_path
     end
     assert_text t("devise.registrations.destroyed")
   end
 
-  test "index forbidden for non admin" do
+  test 'index forbidden for non admin' do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
     assert_title "Access is forbidden to this page (403)"
   end
 
-  test "update profile" do
+  test 'update profile' do
     # TODO
   end
 
-  test "update status" do
+  test 'update status' do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
 
@@ -187,7 +221,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_current_path users_path
   end
 
-  test "update status fails for admin when disallowed" do
+  test 'update status fails for admin when disallowed' do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
 
@@ -200,7 +234,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_title 'The change you wanted was rejected (422)'
   end
 
-  test "update status forbidden for non admin" do
+  test 'update status forbidden for non admin' do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit units_path
     inject_button_to find('body'), "update status", user_path(User.all.sample), method: :patch,