Merge styles of <a>.button/<button>/<input type="submit"> into .button

Remove flash button
Fix some multi-selector specificity differences

app/assets/images/pictograms/alert-outline.svg

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M12,2L1,21H23M12,6L19.53,19H4.47M11,10V14H13V10M11,16V18H13V16" /></svg>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12,2L1,21H23M12,6L19.53,19H4.47M11,10V14H13V10M11,16V18H13V16" /></svg>

app/assets/images/pictograms/check-circle-outline.svg

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12S6.5 22 12 22 22 17.5 22 12 17.5 2 12 2M12 20C7.59 20 4 16.41 4 12S7.59 4 12 4 20 7.59 20 12 16.41 20 12 20M16.59 7.58L10 14.17L7.41 11.59L6 13L10 17L18 9L16.59 7.58Z" /></svg>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12S6.5 22 12 22 22 17.5 22 12 17.5 2 12 2M12 20C7.59 20 4 16.41 4 12S7.59 4 12 4 20 7.59 20 12 16.41 20 12 20M16.59 7.58L10 14.17L7.41 11.59L6 13L10 17L18 9L16.59 7.58Z" /></svg>

app/assets/stylesheets/application.css

@@ -18,10 +18,14 @@
 /* Strive for simplicity:
  * * style elements/tags only - if possible,
  * * replace element/tag name with class name - if element has to be styled
- * differently depending on context (e.g. form)
+ * differently depending on context (e.g. <form>; <a> as link/button),
+ * * styles with multiple selectors should have all selectors with same
+ * specificity, to allow proper rule specificity vs order management.
  *
- * NOTE: Style in a modular way, similar to how CSS @scope would be used,
+ * NOTE: style in a modular way, similar to how CSS @scope would be used,
- * to make transition easier once @scope is widely available */
+ * to make transition easier once @scope is widely available. */
+/* TODO: review styles with multiple selectors and try to convert them to the same
+ * specificity. */
 :root {
   --color-focus-gray: #f3f3f3;
   --color-border-gray: #dddddd;
@@ -53,12 +57,26 @@
 :focus-visible {
   outline: none;
 }
+/* NOTE: move to higher priority layer instead of using !important? */
+[disabled] {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  /* NOTE: cannot set cursor with `pointer-events: none`; can be fixed by setting
+   * `cursor` on wrapping element.
+  cursor: not-allowed; */
+  fill: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
+  pointer-events: none !important;
+}
+/* [hidden] submit elements cannot have `display` set as it makes them visible. */
+[hidden] {
+  display: none !important;
+}
 
 
 /* Color coding of input controls' background:
- *  blue - target for interaction with pointer
+ *  blue - target for interaction with pointer,
- *  gray - target for interaction with keyboard
+ *  gray - target for interaction with keyboard,
- *  red - destructive, non-undoable action
+ *  red - destructive, non-undoable action.
  */
 button,
 details,
@@ -73,56 +91,17 @@ input,
 select {
   text-align: inherit;
 }
-a,
-button,
-input[type=submit] {
-  cursor: pointer;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-}
-/* [hidden] submit controls cannot have `display` set as it makes them visible */
-.button,
-button:not([hidden]),
-input[type=submit]:not([hidden]),
-.tab {
-  align-items: center;
-  color: var(--color-gray);
-  display: flex;
-  fill: var(--color-gray);
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
-.button,
-button,
-input[type=submit] {
-  font-size: 0.8rem;
-  padding: 0.6em 0.5em;
-  width: fit-content;
-}
-input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),
-select,
-summary,
-textarea {
-  padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
-}
-.button,
-button,
 input,
 select,
 summary,
 textarea {
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-gray);
   border-radius: 0.25em;
+  padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
 }
-[name=cancel],
-.auxiliary {
-  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
-  color: var(--color-nav-gray);
-  fill: var(--color-nav-gray);
-}
-input[type=checkbox],
 svg,
 textarea {
-  margin: 0
+  margin: 0;
 }
 input[type=checkbox] {
   accent-color: var(--color-blue);
@@ -130,14 +109,16 @@ input[type=checkbox] {
   -webkit-appearance: none;
   display: flex;
   height: 1.1em;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
   width: 1.1em;
 }
 input[type=checkbox]:checked {
   appearance: checkbox;
   -webkit-appearance: checkbox;
 }
-/* Hide spin buttons in input number fields */
+/* Hide spin buttons of <input type=number>. */
-/* TODO: add spin buttons inside input[number]: before (-) and after (+) input */
+/* TODO: add spin buttons inside <input type=number>: before (-) and after (+) input. */
 input[type=number] {
   appearance: textfield;
   -moz-appearance: textfield;
@@ -149,52 +130,21 @@ input::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
   -webkit-appearance: none;
   margin: 0;
 }
-.button > svg,
-.tab > svg,
-button > svg {
-  height: 1.4em;
-  width: 1.4em;
-}
-.button > svg:not(:last-child),
-.tab > svg:not(:last-child),
-button > svg:not(:last-child) {
-  margin-right: 0.2em;
-}
-/* TODO: move normal non-button links (<a>:hover/:focus) styling here (i.e.
- * page-wide, top-level) and remove from table.items - as the style should be
- * same everywhere */
-.button:focus-visible,
-button:focus-visible,
-input[type=submit]:focus-visible {
-  background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
-}
 input:focus-visible,
 select:focus-visible,
 select:focus-within,
-/* TODO: how to achieve summary:focus-within for ::details-content? */
+/* TODO: how to achieve `summary:focus-within` for `::details-content`? */
 summary:focus-visible,
 textarea:focus-visible {
   accent-color: var(--color-dark-blue);
   background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
 }
-.button:hover,
-button:hover,
-input[type=submit]:hover {
-  background-color: var(--color-blue);
-  border-color: var(--color-blue);
-  color: white;
-  fill: white;
-}
-.dangerous:hover {
-  background-color: var(--color-red);
-  border-color: var(--color-red);
-}
 input:hover,
 select:hover,
 summary:hover,
 textarea:hover {
   border-color: var(--color-blue);
-  outline: solid 1px var(--color-blue);
+  outline: 1px solid var(--color-blue);
 }
 select:hover,
 summary:hover {
@@ -204,8 +154,68 @@ input:invalid,
 select:invalid,
 textarea:invalid {
   border-color: var(--color-red);
-  outline: solid 1px var(--color-red);
+  outline-color: var(--color-red);
 }
+
+/* `.button`: button-styled <a>, <button>, <input type=submit>.
+ * `.link`: any other <a>.
+ * `.tab`: tab-styled <a>.
+ */
+.button,
+.link,
+.tab {
+  cursor: pointer;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.button,
+.tab {
+  align-items: center;
+  color: var(--color-gray);
+  display: flex;
+  fill: var(--color-gray);
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+.button {
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-gray);
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  padding: 0.6em 0.5em;
+  width: fit-content;
+}
+[name=cancel],
+.auxiliary {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
+  color: var(--color-nav-gray);
+  fill: var(--color-nav-gray);
+}
+.button > svg,
+.tab > svg {
+  height: 1.4em;
+  width: 1.4em;
+}
+.button > svg:not(:last-child),
+.tab > svg:not(:last-child) {
+  margin-right: 0.2em;
+}
+.button:focus-visible,
+.tab:focus-visible,
+.tab:hover {
+  background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
+}
+.button:hover {
+  background-color: var(--color-blue);
+  border-color: var(--color-blue);
+  color: white;
+  fill: white;
+}
+.dangerous:hover {
+  background-color: var(--color-red);
+  border-color: var(--color-red);
+}
+/* TODO: move normal, non-button links (<a>:hover/:focus) styling here (i.e.
+ * page-wide, top-level) and remove from `table.items` - as the style should be
+ * same everywhere. */
 input[type=text]:read-only,
 textarea:read-only {
   border: none;
@@ -213,8 +223,8 @@ textarea:read-only {
 }
 
 
-/* NOTE: collapse gaps around empty rows (`topside`) once possible
+/* NOTE: collapse gaps around empty rows (`topside`) once possible with
- * with grid-collapse property and remove alternative grid-template
+ * `grid-collapse` property and remove alternative `grid-template-areas`.
  * https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/5813 */
 body {
   display: grid;
@@ -247,18 +257,14 @@ header {
   margin-inline-start: 4%;
 }
 .navigation > .tab {
-  border-bottom: solid 2px var(--color-nav-gray);
+  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-nav-gray);
   flex: 1;
   font-size: 1rem;
   justify-content: center;
   padding-block: 0.4em;
 }
-.navigation > .tab:hover,
-.navigation > .tab:focus-visible {
-  background-color: var(--color-focus-gray);
-}
 .navigation > .tab.active {
-  border-bottom: solid 4px var(--color-blue);
+  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--color-blue);
   color: var(--color-blue);
   fill: var(--color-blue);
 }
@@ -290,7 +296,7 @@ header {
 
 #flashes {
   display: grid;
-  gap: 0.2em;
+  row-gap: 0.4em;
   grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto auto 1fr;
   left: 0;
   pointer-events: none;
@@ -306,49 +312,42 @@ header {
   display: grid;
   grid-column: 2/5;
   grid-template-columns: subgrid;
+  line-height: 2.2em;
   pointer-events: auto;
 }
-.flash.alert:before {
+.flash:before {
-  content: url('pictograms/alert-outline.svg');
+  filter: invert();
   height: 1.4em;
   margin: 0 0.5em;
   width: 1.4em;
 }
+.flash.alert:before {
+  content: url('pictograms/alert-outline.svg');
+}
 .flash.alert {
   border-color: var(--color-red);
   background-color: var(--color-red);
 }
 .flash.notice:before {
   content: url('pictograms/check-circle-outline.svg');
-  height: 1.4em;
-  margin: 0 0.5em;
-  width: 1.4em;
 }
 .flash.notice {
   border-color: var(--color-blue);
   background-color: var(--color-blue);
 }
-.flash > div {
+.flash svg {
-  grid-column: 2;
-}
-/* NOTE: currently flash button inherits some unnecessary styles from generic
- * button. */
-.flash > button {
-  border: none;
-  color: inherit;
   cursor: pointer;
-  font-size: 1.4em;
+  fill: white;
-  font-weight: bold;
+  height: 2.2em;
-  grid-column: 3;
   opacity: 0.6;
-  padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
+  padding: 0.4em 0.5em;
+  width: 2.4em;
 }
-.flash > button:hover {
+.flash svg:hover {
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
 
-/* TODO: Hover over invalid should work like in measurements (thin vs thick border) */
 .labeled-form {
   align-items: center;
   display: grid;
@@ -365,7 +364,7 @@ header {
 .labeled-form label.required {
   font-weight: bold;
 }
-/* Don't style `label.error + input` if case already covered by input:invalid */
+/* Don't style `label.error + input` if case already covered by `input:invalid`. */
 .labeled-form label.error {
   color: var(--color-red);
 }
@@ -385,17 +384,17 @@ header {
 .labeled-form .auxiliary {
   grid-column: 3;
   /* If more buttons are needed, `grid-row` can be replaced with
-   * `reading-flow: grid-columns` to ensure proper tabindex order */
+   * `reading-flow: grid-columns` to ensure proper [tabindex] order. */
   grid-row: 1;
   height: 100%;
   padding-block: 0;
 }
 
 
-/* TODO: remove .items class (?) and make 'form table' work properly */
+/* TODO: remove `.items` class (?) and make `form table` work properly. */
 table.items {
   border-spacing: 0;
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
   border-radius: 0.25em;
   font-size: 0.85rem;
   text-align: left;
@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@ table.items th,
 table.items td {
   padding-inline: 1em 0;
 }
-/* For <a> to fill <td> completely, we use an ::after pseudoelement. */
+/* For <a> to fill <td> completely, we use an `::after` pseudoelement. */
 table.items td.link {
   padding: 0;
   position: relative;
@@ -448,7 +447,7 @@ table.items td:last-child {
   padding-inline-end: 0.1em;
 }
 table.items td {
-  border-top: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
   height: 2.4em;
   padding-block: 0.1em;
 }
@@ -467,7 +466,7 @@ table.items tr.dropzone::after {
   content: '';
   inset: 1px 0 0 0;
   position: absolute;
-  outline: dashed 2px var(--color-blue);
+  outline: 2px dashed var(--color-blue);
   outline-offset: -1px;
   z-index: var(--z-index-table-row-outline);
 }
@@ -478,8 +477,8 @@ table.items tr.form td {
   vertical-align: top;
 }
 
-/* TODO: replace :hover:focus-visible combos with proper LOVE stye order */
+/* TODO: replace `:hover:focus-visible` combos with proper LOVE style order. */
-/* TODO: Update table styling: simplify selectors, deduplicate, remove non-font rem. */
+/* TODO: update table styling: simplify selectors, deduplicate, remove non-font rem. */
 table.items td.link a:hover,
 table.items td.link a:focus-visible,
 table.items td.link a:hover:focus-visible {
@@ -517,9 +516,7 @@ table.items td.svg {
 table.items td.number {
   text-align: right;
 }
-table.items .button,
+table.items .button {
-table.items button,
-table.items input[type=submit] {
   font-weight: normal;
   height: 100%;
   padding: 0.4em;
@@ -529,25 +526,26 @@ table.items select,
 table.items textarea {
   padding-block: 0.375em;
 }
-/* TODO: find a way (layers?) to style inputs differently while making sure
+
- * hover works properly without using :not(:hover) selectors here. */
+table input,
-table.items .button:not(:hover),
+table select,
-table.items button:not(:hover),
+table summary,
-table.items input:not(:hover),
+table textarea {
-table.items select:not(:hover),
-table.items textarea:not(:hover) {
   border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
 }
-table.items .button:not(:hover),
+table select {
-table.items button:not(:hover),
-table.items input[type=submit]:not(:hover),
-table.items select:not(:hover) {
   color: var(--color-table-gray);
 }
-table.items select:focus-within,
+table select:hover,
-table.items select:focus-visible {
+table select:focus-within,
+table select:focus-visible {
   color: black;
 }
+table .button {
+  border-color: var(--color-border-gray);
+  color: var(--color-table-gray);
+}
+
 form table.items {
   border: none;
 }
@@ -559,6 +557,9 @@ form table.items td {
 form table.items td:first-child {
   color: inherit;
 }
+form table select {
+  color: black;
+}
 
 
 .centered {
@@ -591,17 +592,6 @@ form table.items td:first-child {
   gap: 0.8em;
   flex-direction: column;
 }
-[disabled] {
-/* label:has(input[disabled]) {
- * TODO: disabled checkbox blue square focus removal; disabled label styling;
- * focused label styling (currently only checkbox has focus)
- * */
-  border-color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
-  color: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
-  cursor: not-allowed;
-  fill: var(--color-border-gray) !important;
-  pointer-events: none;
-}
 
 
 details {
@@ -629,7 +619,7 @@ summary:has(.button) {
   padding-inline-end: 0;
 }
 summary .button {
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
   border-radius: inherit;
   border-top-left-radius: 0;
   border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
@@ -645,10 +635,10 @@ details[open] summary::before {
 summary::marker {
   padding-left: 0.25em;
 }
-/* NOTE: use details[open]::details-content once widely available */
+/* NOTE: use `details[open]::details-content` once widely available. */
 details[open] ul {
   background: white;
-  border: solid 1px var(--color-border-gray);
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-gray);
   border-radius: 0.25em;
   box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px var(--color-border-gray);
   margin: -1px 0 0 0;
@@ -670,3 +660,10 @@ li input[type=checkbox] {
 li::marker {
   content: '';
 }
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ * * disable <label> containing disabled checkbox: `label:has(input[disabled])`,
+ * * disabled label styling,
+ * * focused label styling (currently only checkbox has focus),
+ * * disabled checkbox blue square focus removal.
+ * */

app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   helper_method :current_user_disguised?
   helper_method :current_tab
 
+  before_action :redirect_to_setup_if_needed
   before_action :authenticate_user!
 
   class AccessForbidden < StandardError; end
@@ -25,18 +26,6 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   #   Turbo will reload 2nd time with HTML format and flashes will be lost.
   rescue_from *ActionDispatch::ExceptionWrapper.rescue_responses.keys, with: :rescue_turbo
 
-  # Required by #respond_with (gem `responders`) used by Devise controllers.
-  respond_to :html, :turbo_stream
-
-  def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
-    # TODO: allow setting path per-user or save last path in session and restore
-    units_path
-  end
-
-  def after_sign_out_path_for(resource)
-    new_user_session_path
-  end
-
   protected
 
   def current_user_disguised?
@@ -55,6 +44,16 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
 
   private
 
+  # Redirect to the web setup wizard when the application has not yet been
+  # initialised (i.e. no admin account exists in the database).
+  def redirect_to_setup_if_needed
+    return if User.exists?(status: :admin)
+    redirect_to new_setup_path
+  rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+    # Tables may not exist yet (migrations not run). Fall through and let the
+    # normal request handling surface a meaningful error.
+  end
+
   def render_no_content(record)
     helpers.render_errors(record)
     render html: nil, layout: true

app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+class RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
+  before_action :authenticate_user!, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+  def destroy
+    if current_user.sole_admin?
+      redirect_back fallback_location: edit_user_registration_path,
+        alert: t(".sole_admin")
+      return
+    end
+    super
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def build_resource(hash = {})
+    super
+    # Skip the email confirmation step when the admin has enabled this option
+    # via the web setup wizard (stored as the "skip_email_confirmation" Setting).
+    # The account becomes active immediately so the user can sign in right after
+    # registering.
+    resource.skip_confirmation! if Setting.get("skip_email_confirmation") == "true"
+  end
+
+  def update_resource(resource, params)
+    # Based on update_with_password()
+    if params[:password].blank?
+      params.delete(:password)
+      params.delete(:password_confirmation) if params[:password_confirmation].blank?
+    end
+
+    result = resource.update(params)
+    resource.clean_up_passwords
+    result
+  end
+
+  def after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
+    new_user_session_path
+  end
+end

app/controllers/setup_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Handles the one-time web-based installation wizard.
+#
+# The wizard is only accessible when no admin account exists yet.  Once an
+# admin has been created the controller redirects every request to the root
+# path, so it can never be used to overwrite an existing installation.
+class SetupController < ActionController::Base
+  # Use the full application layout (header, flash, etc.) so the page looks
+  # consistent with the rest of the site.
+  layout "application"
+
+  before_action :redirect_if_installed
+
+  def new
+  end
+
+  def create
+    email    = params[:admin_email].to_s.strip
+    password = params[:admin_password].to_s
+    confirm  = params[:admin_password_confirmation].to_s
+
+    errors = []
+    errors << t(".email_blank")    if email.blank?
+    errors << t(".password_blank") if password.blank?
+    errors << t(".password_mismatch") if password != confirm
+
+    if errors.any?
+      flash.now[:alert] = errors.join("  ")
+      return render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    user = User.new(email: email, password: password, status: :admin)
+    user.skip_confirmation!
+
+    unless user.save
+      flash.now[:alert] = user.errors.full_messages.join("  ")
+      return render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+
+    # Persist runtime settings chosen during setup.
+    Setting.set("skip_email_confirmation",
+                params[:skip_email_confirmation] == "1")
+
+    # Optionally seed the built-in default units.
+    if params[:seed_units] == "1"
+      load Rails.root.join("db/seeds/units.rb")
+    end
+
+    redirect_to new_user_session_path, notice: t(".success")
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def redirect_if_installed
+    redirect_to root_path if User.exists?(status: :admin)
+  rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+    # Tables are not yet migrated — stay on the setup page so the user sees a
+    # meaningful error rather than a crash.
+  end
+end

app/controllers/user/profiles_controller.rb

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-class User::ProfilesController < Devise::RegistrationsController
-  def destroy
-    # TODO: Disallow/disable deletion for last admin account; update :edit view
-    super
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  def update_resource(resource, params)
-    # Based on update_with_password()
-    if params[:password].blank?
-      params.delete(:password)
-      params.delete(:password_confirmation) if params[:password_confirmation].blank?
-    end
-
-    result = resource.update(params)
-    resource.clean_up_passwords
-    result
-  end
-
-  def after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
-    new_user_session_path
-  end
-end

app/controllers/users_controller.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   # NOTE: limited actions availabe to :admin by design. Users are meant to
-  # manage their accounts by themselves through profiles. :admin
+  # manage their accounts by themselves through registrations. :admin
   # is allowed to sign-in (disguise) as user and make changes from there.
 
   protected

app/helpers/application_helper.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ module ApplicationHelper
       labeled_field_for(method, options) { super }
     end
 
+    def submit(value = nil, options = {})
+      value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+      options[:class] = @template.class_names('button', options[:class])
+      super
+    end
+
     private
 
     def labeled_field_for(method, options)
@@ -108,8 +114,12 @@ module ApplicationHelper
     end
 
     def button(value = nil, options = {}, &block)
-      # button does not use #objectify_options
+      # #button does not use #objectify_options/@default_options
-      options.merge!(@options.slice(:form))
+      value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+      options = options.merge(
+        @default_options.slice(:form),
+        class: @template.class_names('button', options[:class])
+      )
       super
     end
 
@@ -143,7 +153,8 @@ module ApplicationHelper
   end
 
   def svg_tag(source, label = nil, options = {})
-    svg_tag = tag.svg(options) do
+    label, options = nil, label if label.is_a? Hash
+    svg_tag = tag.svg(**options) do
       tag.use(href: "#{image_path(source + ".svg")}#icon")
     end
     label.blank? ? svg_tag : svg_tag + tag.span(label)
@@ -212,9 +223,8 @@ module ApplicationHelper
       # Conversion of flash to Array only required because of Devise
       Array(messages).map do |message|
         tag.div class: "flash #{entry}" do
-          # TODO: change button text to svg to make it aligned vertically
+          tag.span(sanitize(message)) +
-          tag.div(sanitize(message)) + tag.button(sanitize("×"), tabindex: -1,
+            svg_tag('pictograms/close-outline', {onclick: "this.parentElement.remove()"})
-                                                  onclick: "this.parentElement.remove();")
         end
       end
     end.join.html_safe

app/javascript/application.js

@@ -37,18 +37,6 @@ window.detailsObserver = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
   mutations[0].target.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', {bubbles: true}))
 });
 
-function formValidate(event) {
-  var id = event.submitter.getAttribute("data-validate")
-  if (!id) return;
-
-  var input = document.getElementById(id)
-  if (!input.checkValidity()) {
-    input.reportValidity()
-    event.preventDefault()
-  }
-}
-window.formValidate = formValidate
-
 
 /* Turbo stream actions */
 Turbo.StreamElement.prototype.disableElement = function(element) {

app/models/quantity.rb

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class Quantity < ApplicationRecord
     errors.add(:parent, :descendant_reference) if ancestor_of?(parent)
   end
   validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: {scope: [:user_id, :parent_id]},
-    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:name).limit}
+    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:name).limit || Float::INFINITY}
-  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit}
+  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit || Float::INFINITY}
 
   # Update :depths of progenies after parent change
   before_save if: :parent_changed? do

app/models/setting.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Key-value store for runtime application settings that are configured through
+# the web setup wizard (or updated by an administrator) rather than hard-coded
+# in application.rb.
+#
+# Known keys:
+#   skip_email_confirmation  – "true"/"false", mirrors the homonymous option
+#                              that was previously in application.rb.
+class Setting < ApplicationRecord
+  validates :key, presence: true, uniqueness: true
+
+  # Return the string value stored for +key+, or +default+ when absent.
+  def self.get(key, default: nil)
+    find_by(key: key)&.value || default
+  end
+
+  # Persist +value+ for +key+, creating the record if it does not yet exist.
+  def self.set(key, value)
+    find_or_initialize_by(key: key).update!(value: value.to_s)
+  end
+end

app/models/unit.rb

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ class Unit < ApplicationRecord
     errors.add(:base, :multilevel_nesting) if base.base_id?
   end
   validates :symbol, presence: true, uniqueness: {scope: :user_id},
-    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:symbol).limit}
+    length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:symbol).limit || Float::INFINITY}
-  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit}
+  validates :description, length: {maximum: type_for_attribute(:description).limit || Float::INFINITY}
   validates :multiplier, numericality: {equal_to: 1}, unless: :base
   validates :multiplier, numericality: {greater_than: 0, precision: true, scale: true}, if: :base
 

app/models/user.rb

@@ -29,4 +29,11 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   def at_least(status)
     User.statuses[self.status] >= User.statuses[status]
   end
+
+  # Returns true when this user is the only admin account in the system.
+  # Used to block actions that would leave the application without an admin
+  # (account deletion, status demotion).
+  def sole_admin?
+    admin? && !User.admin.where.not(id: id).exists?
+  end
 end

app/views/setup/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<%= form_with url: setup_path, method: :post, class: "labeled-form main-area" do %>
+
+  <h3 style="grid-column: 1 / -1; text-align: left; margin: 0;">
+    <%= t(".admin_account") %>
+  </h3>
+
+  <label for="admin_email"><%= t(".admin_email") %></label>
+  <%= email_field_tag :admin_email, params[:admin_email],
+        id: "admin_email", required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+        autocomplete: "email" %>
+
+  <label for="admin_password"><%= t(".admin_password") %></label>
+  <%= password_field_tag :admin_password, nil,
+        id: "admin_password", required: true, size: 30,
+        autocomplete: "new-password" %>
+
+  <label for="admin_password_confirmation"><%= t(".admin_password_confirmation") %></label>
+  <%= password_field_tag :admin_password_confirmation, nil,
+        id: "admin_password_confirmation", required: true, size: 30,
+        autocomplete: "off" %>
+
+  <h3 style="grid-column: 1 / -1; text-align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0;">
+    <%= t(".options") %>
+  </h3>
+
+  <label for="skip_email_confirmation" style="grid-column: 1 / 3; text-align: left;">
+    <%= check_box_tag :skip_email_confirmation, "1",
+          params[:skip_email_confirmation] == "1",
+          id: "skip_email_confirmation" %>
+    <%= t(".skip_email_confirmation") %>
+  </label>
+
+  <label for="seed_units" style="grid-column: 1 / 3; text-align: left;">
+    <%= check_box_tag :seed_units, "1", true, id: "seed_units" %>
+    <%= t(".seed_units") %>
+  </label>
+
+  <%= submit_tag t(".submit") %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/confirmations/create.turbo_stream.erb

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<% flash.discard %>

app/views/users/confirmations/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_confirmation_path,
+  html: {class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
+
+  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+    autocomplete: 'email', value:
+    resource.pending_reconfirmation? ? resource.unconfirmed_email : resource.email %>
+
+  <%= f.submit t(:resend_confirmation) %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/passwords/create.turbo_stream.erb

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-<%# For some reason flash messages are duplicated in bot flash and flash.now %>
-<% flash.discard %>

app/views/users/passwords/edit.html.erb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_password_path,
-  html: {method: :put, class: 'main-area', data: {turbo: false}} do |f| %>
+  html: {method: :put, class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
 
   <%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>
 

app/views/users/passwords/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_password_path,
+  html: {class: 'main-area'} do |f| %>
+
+  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+    autocomplete: 'email' %>
+
+  <%= f.submit t(:recover_password) %>
+<% end %>

app/views/users/profiles/new.html.erb

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_registration_path,
-  html: {class: 'main-area', onsubmit: 'formValidate(event)'} do |f| %>
-
-  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
-    autocomplete: 'email' %>
-  <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
-    minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'new-password' %>
-  <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, required: true, size: 30,
-    minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'off' %>
-
-  <%= f.submit t(:register), data: {turbo: false} %>
-
-  <%# TODO: fix button text color after change link -> button %>
-  <%= image_button_tag t(:resend_confirmation), 'email-sync-outline',
-    class: 'auxiliary', formaction: user_confirmation_path, formnovalidate: true,
-    data: {validate: f.field_id(:email)} %>
-<% end %>

app/views/users/registrations/edit.html.erb

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
 <% end %>
 
 <div class="rightside-area buttongrid">
-  <%#= TODO: Disallow/disable deletion for last admin account, image_button_to_if %>
+  <%= image_button_to_if !current_user.sole_admin?, t('.delete'), 'account-remove-outline',
-  <%= image_button_to t('.delete'), 'account-remove-outline', user_registration_path,
+    user_registration_path, form_class: 'tools-area', method: :delete, data: {turbo: false},
-    form_class: 'tools-area', method: :delete, data: {turbo: false},
     onclick: {confirm: t('.confirm_delete')} %>
 </div>
 

app/views/users/registrations/new.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<div class="main-area">
+  <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_registration_path do |f| %>
+    <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+      autocomplete: 'email' %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
+      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'new-password' %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation, required: true, size: 30,
+      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'off' %>
+
+    <%= f.submit t(:register) %>
+  <% end %>
+
+  <%= content_tag :p, t(:or), style: 'text-align: center;' %>
+  <%= image_link_to t(:resend_confirmation), 'email-sync-outline',
+    new_user_confirmation_path, class: 'centered' %>
+</div>

app/views/users/sessions/new.html.erb

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-<%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_session_path,
+<div class="main-area">
-  html: {class: 'main-area', onsubmit: 'formValidate(event)'} do |f| %>
+  <%= labeled_form_for resource, url: user_session_path do |f| %>
+    <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+      autocomplete: 'email' %>
+    <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
+      minlength: @minimum_password_length, autocomplete: 'current-password' %>
 
-  <%= f.email_field :email, required: true, size: 30, autofocus: true,
+    <% if devise_mapping.rememberable? %>
-    autocomplete: 'email' %>
+      <%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
-  <%= f.password_field :password, required: true, size: 30,
+    <% end %>
-    autocomplete: 'current-password' %>
 
-  <% if devise_mapping.rememberable? %>
+    <%= f.submit t(:sign_in) %>
-    <%= f.check_box :remember_me %>
   <% end %>
 
-  <%# /sign_in as HTML; /password as TURBO_STREAM %>
+  <%= content_tag :p, t(:or), style: 'text-align: center;' %>
-  <%= f.submit t(:sign_in), data: {turbo: false} %>
+  <%= image_link_to t(:recover_password), 'lock-reset', new_user_password_path,
-
+    class: 'centered' %>
-  <%= image_button_tag t(:recover_password), 'lock-reset', class: 'auxiliary',
+</div>
-    formaction: user_password_path, formnovalidate: true,
-    data: {validate: f.field_id(:email)} %>
-<% end %>

config/application.rb.dist

@@ -54,5 +54,9 @@ module FixinMe
 
     # Sender address of account registration-related messages
     Devise.mailer_sender = 'noreply@localhost'
+
+    # Whether to skip e-mail confirmation for new registrations is configured
+    # through the web setup wizard and stored in the database (Setting model),
+    # so it does not need to be set here.
   end
 end

config/credentials.yml.enc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-3nm9KZNtyLhPgZBVzOOkN2FXHD0uEMuzgb5Sl1MrAMmi6+iEFSzyTHfZFW2mz18VyNz5DDYvTODZqBDQKK+FQh70uEQkmGqaY5XsTOzUFzk56quaPNtZvFEGux1nX2avSbYQBs3HeyYyWyTAFhez5j8tVb6sZD2xZ8twa9KAB42j86NIHT9w/ZMFqZbGbdBoR1Mrqoy9/IWv2QgxMTpGR6JBpTUwauXm6wS/bTt8SCXF57JSVgvdw/BxFzoA3Xj6N5E89LbMfh54W2ruMhybka5E7zXN9z0v4oXt8GiYZFIODEYZwqzEVaUK1WXS5qb5OrDJFAzs29Uf/gDrIDx71Lot+jejCS+xFfI9454EnHcVH66wKuwF6ylKupJDffM0hQHplcEfVSq5UiDfbPXm46Vr0g1A--2RrmuzCBuHvYpPNA--ugbuRe7ivfDqeUCt6ahciA==
+OOGMGhfQuV67kqlMecZLcNfgrGS81KPAGmY27GnohtcGSPtiaqL8OZYsVf5IIOaI1K14ZEflln+E2deaIJ5apaq98f+1gJawGbAJeEfLCskJV/03nT8ICpRk+bxT/lzqeCIaUJOLk4708ufC9EpdpJD/jgVSAuI/iNMzzwMbNFvqNmx0Kmgp0mRpHSDGLZZkaP3GW7wdsJEVsNpSPIrkkGL1BvD+nHbmHjuGkn4MMsmm1Yz0M31jkJiDksT0SVeOcxWvOApclxm6VZOAws2l6YKEs/XoE7ye3ssjxdjdwjMzRXV7dwYclNBQGRoERVTozdYiFR4eAGMdlG0RsnUAp+edILH5nvHCIPb3la/dUTOzAQMNY0TqMMVUHGqGuVS/EMCX/w7zrmYN5C+2W8SfugrvTpAL--dUdvsDfbUdVrbmmo--fUwsWUp+DQGPtEF+Zq4ZTw==

config/initializers/devise.rb

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Devise.setup do |config|
   # It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
   # to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
   # Does not affect registerable.
-  config.paranoid = true
+  # config.paranoid = true
 
   # By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
   # particular strategies by setting this option.

config/locales/devise.en.yml

@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ en:
   devise:
     confirmations:
       confirmed: "Your email address has been successfully confirmed."
-      send_paranoid_instructions: >
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
-        If your email address is in our database, a message with instructions on how
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive an email with instructions for how to confirm your email address in a few minutes."
-        to confirm your email address has been sent to you.
     failure:
       already_authenticated: "You are already signed in."
       inactive: "Your account is not activated yet."
-      invalid: "Invalid <b>%{authentication_keys}</b> or <b>password</b>."
+      invalid: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
       locked: "Your account is locked."
       last_attempt: "You have one more attempt before your account is locked."
+      not_found_in_database: "Invalid %{authentication_keys} or password."
       timeout: "Your session expired. Please sign in again to continue."
       unauthenticated: "You need to sign in or sign up before continuing."
       unconfirmed: "You have to confirm your email address before continuing."
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ en:
       success: "Successfully authenticated from %{kind} account."
     passwords:
       no_token: "You can't access this page without coming from a password reset email. If you do come from a password reset email, please make sure you used the full URL provided."
-      send_paranoid_instructions: >
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password in a few minutes."
-        If your email address is in our database, the password recovery link has been
+      send_paranoid_instructions: "If your email address exists in our database, you will receive a password recovery link at your email address in a few minutes."
-        sent to you.
       updated: "Your password has been changed successfully. You are now signed in."
       updated_not_active: "Your password has been changed successfully."
     registrations:
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ en:
       signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
       already_signed_out: "Signed out successfully."
     unlocks:
+      send_instructions: "You will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock your account in a few minutes."
       send_paranoid_instructions: "If your account exists, you will receive an email with instructions for how to unlock it in a few minutes."
       unlocked: "Your account has been unlocked successfully. Please sign in to continue."
   errors:

config/locales/en.yml

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ en:
       edit:
         password_html: 'New password:%{password_length_hint_html}'
         update_password: Update password
-    profiles:
+    registrations:
       new:
         password_html: 'Password:%{password_length_hint_html}'
         password_confirmation: 'Retype password:'
@@ -162,13 +162,34 @@ en:
           New password:
           <br><em>leave blank to keep unchanged</em>
           %{password_length_hint_html}
+  registrations:
+    destroy:
+      sole_admin: You cannot delete the only admin account.
   actions: Actions
+  setup:
+    new:
+      admin_account: Admin account
+      admin_email: 'E-mail:'
+      admin_password: 'Password:'
+      admin_password_confirmation: 'Retype password:'
+      options: Options
+      skip_email_confirmation: Skip e-mail confirmation for new registrations
+      seed_units: Seed built-in default units
+      submit: Set up
+    create:
+      email_blank: E-mail cannot be blank.
+      password_blank: Password cannot be blank.
+      password_mismatch: Passwords do not match.
+      success: >
+        Installation complete. You can now sign in with the admin account you
+        just created.
   add: Add
   apply: Apply
   back: Back
   cancel: Cancel
   delete: Delete
   :no: 'no'
+  or: or
   register: Register
   sign_in: Sign in
   recover_password: Recover password

config/routes.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  # Web-based installation wizard — only reachable when no admin exists yet.
+  resource :setup, only: [:new, :create], controller: :setup
+
   resources :measurements
 
   resources :readouts, only: [:new] do
@@ -24,9 +27,8 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   # https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/issues/5786
   connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
   if connection.schema_version && connection.table_exists?(:users)
-    # NOTE: change helper prefix from *_registration to *_profile once possible
     devise_for :users, path: '', path_names: {registration: 'profile'},
-      controllers: {registrations: 'user/profiles'}
+      controllers: {registrations: :registrations}
   end
 
   resources :users, only: [:index, :show, :update] do
@@ -35,7 +37,9 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   end
 
   unauthenticated do
-    root to: redirect('/sign_in')
+    as :user do
+      root to: redirect('/sign_in')
+    end
   end
   root to: redirect('/units'), as: :user_root
 

db/migrate/20260228171524_create_settings.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class CreateSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
+  def change
+    create_table :settings do |t|
+      t.string :key, null: false
+      t.string :value
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+
+    add_index :settings, :key, unique: true
+  end
+end

db/seeds.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,17 @@
 #   bin/rails db:seed
 # command (or created alongside the database with db:setup).
 # Seeding process should be idempotent.
+#
+# Admin account setup
+# -------------------
+# The preferred way to create the first admin account is through the web setup
+# wizard, which is shown automatically on the first visit when no admin exists.
+# The wizard also lets you configure runtime options (e.g. skip e-mail
+# confirmation) and seed the default units without using the command line.
+#
+# The block below provides an alternative CLI path for headless / automated
+# deployments.  It is skipped when an admin account already exists (e.g. after
+# the web wizard has run).
 
 User.transaction do
   break if User.find_by status: :admin

test/application_system_test_case.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require "test_helper"
 
 class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
-  include ActionView::Helpers::SanitizeHelper
   include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper
 
   # NOTE: geckodriver installed with Firefox, ignore incompatibility warning
@@ -33,8 +32,7 @@ class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
   # Allow skipping interpolations when translating for testing purposes
   INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS = Regexp.union(I18n.config.interpolation_patterns)
   def translate(key, **options)
-    translation = options.empty? ? super.split(INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS, 2).first : super
+    options.empty? ? super.split(INTERPOLATION_PATTERNS, 2).first : super
-    sanitize(translation, tags: [])
   end
   alias :t :translate
 

test/controllers/registrations_controller_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class RegistrationsControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  test "sole admin cannot delete account" do
+    sign_in users(:admin)
+    delete user_registration_path
+    assert_redirected_to edit_user_registration_path
+    assert_equal t("registrations.destroy.sole_admin"), flash[:alert]
+    assert User.exists?(users(:admin).id)
+  end
+
+  test "non-admin can delete account" do
+    sign_in users(:alice)
+    assert_difference ->{ User.count }, -1 do
+      delete user_registration_path
+    end
+  end
+end

test/system/users_test.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     @admin = users(:admin)
   end
 
-  test 'sign in' do
+  test "sign in" do
-    visit root_url
+    visit new_user_session_path
     assert find_link(href: new_user_session_path)[:disabled]
 
     sign_in
@@ -14,23 +14,16 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_text t('devise.sessions.signed_in')
   end
 
-  test 'sign in fails with invalid credentials' do
+  test 'sign in fails with invalid password' do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    sign_in password: random_password
-    # Both: valid and invalid emails should give the same (paranoid) error message.
-    email = [users.sample.email, random_email].sample
-
-    visit root_url
-    fill_in label, with: email
-    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: random_password
-    click_on t(:sign_in)
-
     assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-    assert_text t('devise.failure.invalid', authentication_keys: label.downcase_first)
+    assert_text t('devise.failure.not_found_in_database',
+                  authentication_keys: User.human_attribute_name(:email))
     assert find_link(href: new_user_session_path)[:disabled]
-    assert has_field?(label, with: email)
+    assert_not_empty find_field(User.human_attribute_name(:email)).value
   end
 
-  test 'sign out' do
+  test "sign out" do
     sign_in
     visit root_url
     click_on t("layouts.application.sign_out")
@@ -38,106 +31,79 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_text t("devise.sessions.signed_out")
   end
 
-  test 'recover password' do
+  test "recover password" do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    visit new_user_session_url
-    email = users.select(&:confirmed?).sample.email
+    click_on t(:recover_password)
-
-    visit root_url
-    fill_in label, with: email
-    # Form validations should allow empty password.
-    assert has_field?(User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: nil)
 
+    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email),
+      with: users.select(&:confirmed?).sample.email
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t(:recover_password)
+      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
       assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-      # Wait for flash message to make sure async request has been processed.
-      assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
     end
-    assert has_field?(label, with: email)
+    assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_instructions")
 
     with_last_email do |mail|
       visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Change my password")[:href]
-      assert_current_path edit_user_password_path, ignore_query: true
-      # Make sure flash message is not displayed twice.
-      assert_no_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
     end
     new_password = random_password
     fill_in t("users.passwords.edit.password_html"), with: new_password
     fill_in t("helpers.label.user.password_confirmation"), with: new_password
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t("users.passwords.edit.update_password")
+      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
       assert_current_path units_path
-      assert_text t("devise.passwords.updated")
     end
+    assert_text t("devise.passwords.updated")
   end
 
-  test 'recover password for nonexistent user' do
+  test "register" do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    visit new_user_session_url
-    email = random_email
-
-    visit root_url
-    fill_in label, with: email
-
-    assert_no_emails do
-      click_on t(:recover_password)
-      assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-      assert_text t("devise.passwords.send_paranoid_instructions")
-    end
-  end
-
-  test 'register' do
-    visit root_url
     click_on t(:register)
-    assert find_link(href: new_user_registration_path)[:disabled]
 
     fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email), with: random_email
     password = random_password
     fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: password
-    fill_in t("users.profiles.new.password_confirmation"), with: password
+    fill_in t("users.registrations.new.password_confirmation"), with: password
-    assert_difference ->{ User.count }, 1 do
+    assert_difference ->{User.count}, 1 do
       assert_emails 1 do
         click_on t(:register)
+        # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
         assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-        assert_text t("devise.registrations.signed_up_but_unconfirmed")
       end
     end
+    assert_text t("devise.registrations.signed_up_but_unconfirmed")
 
-    assert_changes ->{ User.last.confirmed? }, from: false, to: true do
+    with_last_email do |mail|
-      with_last_email do |mail|
+      visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
-        visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
-        assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-        assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
-      end
     end
+    assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+    assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
+    assert User.last.confirmed?
   end
 
-  test 'resend confirmation' do
+  test "resend confirmation" do
-    label = User.human_attribute_name(:email)
+    visit new_user_session_url
-    user = users.reject(&:confirmed?).sample
-
-    visit root_url
     click_on t(:register)
-    fill_in label, with: user.email
+    click_on t(:resend_confirmation)
-    assert has_field?(User.human_attribute_name(:password), with: nil)
 
+    fill_in User.human_attribute_name(:email),
+      with: users.reject(&:confirmed?).sample.email
     assert_emails 1 do
       click_on t(:resend_confirmation)
-      assert_current_path new_user_registration_path
+      # Wait until redirected to make sure async request has been processed
-      assert_text t("devise.confirmations.send_paranoid_instructions")
+      assert_current_path new_user_session_path
     end
-    assert has_field?(label, with: user.email)
+    assert_current_path new_user_session_path
+    assert_text t("devise.confirmations.send_instructions")
 
-    assert_changes ->{ user.reload.confirmed? }, from: false, to: true do
+    with_last_email do |mail|
-      with_last_email do |mail|
+      visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
-        visit Capybara.string(mail.body.to_s).find_link("Confirm my account")[:href]
-        assert_current_path new_user_session_path
-        assert_no_text t("devise.confirmations.send_paranoid_instructions")
-        assert_text t("devise.confirmations.confirmed")
-      end
     end
   end
 
-  test 'show profile' do
+  test "show profile" do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     click_on t("users.navigation")
     within all('tr').drop(1).sample do |tr|
@@ -147,7 +113,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     end
   end
 
-  test 'disguise' do
+  test "disguise" do
     user = users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     sign_in user: user
 
@@ -163,7 +129,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_link user.email
   end
 
-  test 'disguise fails for admin when disallowed' do
+  test "disguise fails for admin when disallowed" do
     user = users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     sign_in user: user
 
@@ -176,37 +142,45 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_title 'The change you wanted was rejected (422)'
   end
 
-  test 'disguise forbidden for non admin' do
+  test "disguise forbidden for non admin" do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit disguise_user_path(User.all.sample)
     assert_title 'Access is forbidden to this page (403)'
   end
 
-  test 'delete profile' do
+  test "delete profile" do
-    user = sign_in
+    user = sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     # TODO: remove condition after root_url changed to different path than
     # profile in routes.rb
     unless has_current_path?(edit_user_registration_path)
       first(:link_or_button, user.email).click
     end
     assert_difference ->{ User.count }, -1 do
-      accept_confirm { click_on t("users.profiles.edit.delete") }
+      accept_confirm { click_on t("users.registrations.edit.delete") }
       assert_current_path new_user_session_path
     end
     assert_text t("devise.registrations.destroyed")
   end
 
-  test 'index forbidden for non admin' do
+  test "sole admin cannot delete profile" do
+    sign_in user: users(:admin)
+    unless has_current_path?(edit_user_registration_path)
+      first(:link_or_button, users(:admin).email).click
+    end
+    assert find(:button, t("users.registrations.edit.delete"))[:disabled]
+  end
+
+  test "index forbidden for non admin" do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
     assert_title "Access is forbidden to this page (403)"
   end
 
-  test 'update profile' do
+  test "update profile" do
     # TODO
   end
 
-  test 'update status' do
+  test "update status" do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
 
@@ -221,7 +195,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_current_path users_path
   end
 
-  test 'update status fails for admin when disallowed' do
+  test "update status fails for admin when disallowed" do
     sign_in user: users.select(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit users_path
 
@@ -234,7 +208,7 @@ class UsersTest < ApplicationSystemTestCase
     assert_title 'The change you wanted was rejected (422)'
   end
 
-  test 'update status forbidden for non admin' do
+  test "update status forbidden for non admin" do
     sign_in user: users.reject(&:admin?).select(&:confirmed?).sample
     visit units_path
     inject_button_to find('body'), "update status", user_path(User.all.sample), method: :patch,