Migrate all inline JS to Stimulus controllers

Add stimulus-rails gem and wire up 7 controllers:
- measurements_view_controller: view toggle (compact/wide) via localStorage
- measurements_controller: grouped rows MutationObserver
- charts_controller: Plotly chart rendering
- form_controller: keyboard shortcuts (Escape/Enter) and submit validation
- details_controller: quantity picker state, focusout close, MutationObserver
- readout_unit_controller: default unit button enable/disable + PATCH submission
- drag_controller: drag-and-drop for quantity reparenting and unit rebasing

Remove all inline onclick/onkeydown/ondrag*/onsubmit handlers from templates.
Remove all window.* global exports from application.js.
Remove bare <script> block from measurements/_form.html.erb.
Remove turbo:load listeners for behavior now in controller connect().

application.js now only contains: Turbo Stream custom action definitions
and the showPage visibility listener.

Document Stimulus conventions in CLAUDE.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/views/quantities/_quantity.html.erb

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 <%= tag.tr id: dom_id(quantity),
-           ondragstart: "dragStart(event)", ondragend: "dragEnd(event)",
-           ondragover: "dragOver(event)", ondrop: "drop(event)",
-           ondragenter: "dragEnter(event)", ondragleave: "dragLeave(event)",
-           data: {drag_path: reparent_quantity_path(quantity), drop_id: dom_id(quantity),
-                  drop_id_param: "quantity[parent_id]"} do %>
+           draggable: true,
+           data: {controller: 'drag',
+                  action: 'dragstart->drag#start dragend->drag#end dragover->drag#over drop->drag#drop dragenter->drag#enter dragleave->drag#leave',
+                  drag_drag_path_value: reparent_quantity_path(quantity),
+                  drag_drop_id_value: dom_id(quantity),
+                  drag_drop_id_param_value: 'quantity[parent_id]'} do %>
 
   <td style="--depth:<%= quantity.depth %>">
     <%= link_to quantity, edit_quantity_path(quantity), class: 'link',