Migrate all inline JS to Stimulus controllers

Add stimulus-rails gem and wire up 7 controllers:
- measurements_view_controller: view toggle (compact/wide) via localStorage
- measurements_controller: grouped rows MutationObserver
- charts_controller: Plotly chart rendering
- form_controller: keyboard shortcuts (Escape/Enter) and submit validation
- details_controller: quantity picker state, focusout close, MutationObserver
- readout_unit_controller: default unit button enable/disable + PATCH submission
- drag_controller: drag-and-drop for quantity reparenting and unit rebasing

Remove all inline onclick/onkeydown/ondrag*/onsubmit handlers from templates.
Remove all window.* global exports from application.js.
Remove bare <script> block from measurements/_form.html.erb.
Remove turbo:load listeners for behavior now in controller connect().

application.js now only contains: Turbo Stream custom action definitions
and the showPage visibility listener.

Document Stimulus conventions in CLAUDE.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/javascript/controllers/measurements_view_controller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+export default class extends Controller {
+  connect() {
+    document.body.dataset.measurementsView = this.#get()
+  }
+
+  set(event) {
+    const view = event.params.name
+    localStorage.setItem('measurements-view', view)
+    document.body.dataset.measurementsView = view
+  }
+
+  #get() {
+    return localStorage.getItem('measurements-view') || 'compact'
+  }
+}