Migrate all inline JS to Stimulus controllers

Add stimulus-rails gem and wire up 7 controllers:
- measurements_view_controller: view toggle (compact/wide) via localStorage
- measurements_controller: grouped rows MutationObserver
- charts_controller: Plotly chart rendering
- form_controller: keyboard shortcuts (Escape/Enter) and submit validation
- details_controller: quantity picker state, focusout close, MutationObserver
- readout_unit_controller: default unit button enable/disable + PATCH submission
- drag_controller: drag-and-drop for quantity reparenting and unit rebasing

Remove all inline onclick/onkeydown/ondrag*/onsubmit handlers from templates.
Remove all window.* global exports from application.js.
Remove bare <script> block from measurements/_form.html.erb.
Remove turbo:load listeners for behavior now in controller connect().

application.js now only contains: Turbo Stream custom action definitions
and the showPage visibility listener.

Document Stimulus conventions in CLAUDE.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/javascript/controllers/measurements_controller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+export default class extends Controller {
+  static targets = ["tbody"]
+
+  connect() {
+    this.#group()
+    this._observer = new MutationObserver(() => this.#group())
+    this._observer.observe(this.tbodyTarget, {
+      childList: true, subtree: true,
+      attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style']
+    })
+  }
+
+  disconnect() {
+    this._observer?.disconnect()
+  }
+
+  #group() {
+    let prevTakenAt = null
+    Array.from(this.tbodyTarget.querySelectorAll('tr[data-taken-at]'))
+      .filter(row => row.style.display !== 'none')
+      .forEach(row => {
+        const takenAt = row.dataset.takenAt
+        row.classList.toggle('grouped', takenAt !== null && takenAt === prevTakenAt)
+        prevTakenAt = takenAt
+      })
+  }
+}