Migrate all inline JS to Stimulus controllers

Add stimulus-rails gem and wire up 7 controllers:
- measurements_view_controller: view toggle (compact/wide) via localStorage
- measurements_controller: grouped rows MutationObserver
- charts_controller: Plotly chart rendering
- form_controller: keyboard shortcuts (Escape/Enter) and submit validation
- details_controller: quantity picker state, focusout close, MutationObserver
- readout_unit_controller: default unit button enable/disable + PATCH submission
- drag_controller: drag-and-drop for quantity reparenting and unit rebasing

Remove all inline onclick/onkeydown/ondrag*/onsubmit handlers from templates.
Remove all window.* global exports from application.js.
Remove bare <script> block from measurements/_form.html.erb.
Remove turbo:load listeners for behavior now in controller connect().

application.js now only contains: Turbo Stream custom action definitions
and the showPage visibility listener.

Document Stimulus conventions in CLAUDE.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/javascript/controllers/drag_controller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+// Shared across all instances — drag spans multiple elements
+let lastEnterTime
+
+export default class extends Controller {
+  static values = {
+    dragPath: String,
+    dropId: String,
+    dropIdParam: String
+  }
+
+  start(event) {
+    lastEnterTime = event.timeStamp
+    this.element.closest("table").querySelectorAll("thead tr").forEach(tr => {
+      tr.toggleAttribute("hidden")
+    })
+    event.dataTransfer.setData("text/plain", this.dragPathValue)
+    const rect = this.element.getBoundingClientRect()
+    event.dataTransfer.setDragImage(this.element, event.x - rect.left, event.y - rect.top)
+    event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move"
+  }
+
+  end(event) {
+    this.leave(event)
+    this.element.closest("table").querySelectorAll("thead tr").forEach(tr => {
+      tr.toggleAttribute("hidden")
+    })
+  }
+
+  enter(event) {
+    this.leave(event)
+    lastEnterTime = event.timeStamp
+    document.getElementById(this.dropIdValue)?.classList.add("dropzone")
+  }
+
+  over(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+  }
+
+  leave(event) {
+    if (event.timeStamp <= lastEnterTime) return
+    this.element.closest("table").querySelectorAll(".dropzone").forEach(tr => {
+      tr.classList.remove("dropzone")
+    })
+  }
+
+  drop(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const id = this.dropIdValue.split("_").pop()
+    const form = document.createElement('form')
+    form.action = event.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain")
+    form.method = 'post'
+    form.dataset.turboStream = 'true'
+    const input = document.createElement('input')
+    input.type = 'hidden'; input.name = this.dropIdParamValue; input.value = id
+    form.appendChild(input)
+    form.addEventListener('turbo:submit-end', () => form.remove())
+    document.body.appendChild(form)
+    form.requestSubmit()
+  }
+}