Migrate all inline JS to Stimulus controllers

Add stimulus-rails gem and wire up 7 controllers:
- measurements_view_controller: view toggle (compact/wide) via localStorage
- measurements_controller: grouped rows MutationObserver
- charts_controller: Plotly chart rendering
- form_controller: keyboard shortcuts (Escape/Enter) and submit validation
- details_controller: quantity picker state, focusout close, MutationObserver
- readout_unit_controller: default unit button enable/disable + PATCH submission
- drag_controller: drag-and-drop for quantity reparenting and unit rebasing

Remove all inline onclick/onkeydown/ondrag*/onsubmit handlers from templates.
Remove all window.* global exports from application.js.
Remove bare <script> block from measurements/_form.html.erb.
Remove turbo:load listeners for behavior now in controller connect().

application.js now only contains: Turbo Stream custom action definitions
and the showPage visibility listener.

Document Stimulus conventions in CLAUDE.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

CLAUDE.md

@@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ root           → /units (authenticated), /sign_in (unauthenticated)
 
 ## JavaScript Conventions
 
+### Use Stimulus for all JS behavior
+
+This app uses **Hotwire = Turbo + Stimulus**. All JavaScript behavior must be in Stimulus controllers under `app/javascript/controllers/`. Never use:
+- Inline HTML event handlers: `onclick="..."`, `onkeydown="..."`, `ondragstart="..."` etc.
+- Global `window.*` function exports
+- Bare `<script>` blocks in templates
+- `turbo:load` listeners for behavior that belongs in a controller's `connect()` lifecycle
+
+**Instead:**
+- Put behavior in a Stimulus controller method
+- Wire it with `data-action="event->controller#method"` in the template
+- Use `data-controller="name"` on the root element, `data-[name]-target="targetName"` for targets, `data-[name]-[valueName]-value="..."` for values
+- Use `connect()` / `disconnect()` for setup/teardown (MutationObservers, event listeners, etc.)
+
+Controller filename `foo_bar_controller.js` → identifier `foo-bar` → `data-controller="foo-bar"`.
+
 ### No manual fetch() — use Turbo
 
 Never make AJAX requests with `fetch()` in JavaScript. Use Turbo's built-in mechanisms instead: