Add taken_at to readouts and default unit to quantities

Readouts gain a taken_at timestamp (distinct from created_at) that records
when the measurement was actually taken. Measurements are now ordered by
taken_at descending.

Quantities gain an optional default_unit association. When set, the unit
is pre-selected in the measurement form. A "Set as default" button on the
unit selector lets users update the default directly from the form.

- Migrations: add taken_at (datetime) to readouts,
              add default_unit_id (fk → units) to quantities
- Readout: expose taken_at in ATTRIBUTES permit-list
- Quantity: add default_unit belongs_to, expose in ATTRIBUTES
- QuantitiesController: load @user_units for form actions
- Quantities views: add Default unit column and select to form
- Readouts form: pre-select default unit; add "Set as default" button
  (readoutUnitChanged / setDefaultUnit wired up in a later commit)
- Measurements form: default taken_at input to current time
- ApplicationHelper: propagate :form option to html_options in builder
- config/environments/test.rb: allow Capybara's dynamic host
- Tests: system tests for default-unit UI on the Quantities page

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

db/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2025_01_21_230456) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2026_04_03_000000) do
   create_table "quantities", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_as_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.bigint "user_id"
     t.string "name", limit: 31, null: false
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2025_01_21_230456) do
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.integer "depth", default: 0, null: false
     t.string "pathname", limit: 511, null: false
+    t.bigint "default_unit_id"
+    t.index ["default_unit_id"], name: "index_quantities_on_default_unit_id"
     t.index ["parent_id"], name: "index_quantities_on_parent_id"
     t.index ["user_id", "parent_id", "name"], name: "index_quantities_on_user_id_and_parent_id_and_name", unique: true
     t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_quantities_on_user_id"
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2025_01_21_230456) do
     t.decimal "value", precision: 30, scale: 15, null: false
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "taken_at"
     t.index ["quantity_id", "created_at"], name: "index_readouts_on_quantity_id_and_created_at", unique: true
     t.index ["quantity_id"], name: "index_readouts_on_quantity_id"
     t.index ["unit_id"], name: "index_readouts_on_unit_id"
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2025_01_21_230456) do
   end
 
   add_foreign_key "quantities", "quantities", column: "parent_id", on_delete: :cascade
+  add_foreign_key "quantities", "units", column: "default_unit_id"
   add_foreign_key "quantities", "users"
   add_foreign_key "readouts", "quantities"
   add_foreign_key "readouts", "units"