Add taken_at to readouts and default unit to quantities

Readouts gain a taken_at timestamp (distinct from created_at) that records
when the measurement was actually taken. Measurements are now ordered by
taken_at descending.

Quantities gain an optional default_unit association. When set, the unit
is pre-selected in the measurement form. A "Set as default" button on the
unit selector lets users update the default directly from the form.

- Migrations: add taken_at (datetime) to readouts,
              add default_unit_id (fk → units) to quantities
- Readout: expose taken_at in ATTRIBUTES permit-list
- Quantity: add default_unit belongs_to, expose in ATTRIBUTES
- QuantitiesController: load @user_units for form actions
- Quantities views: add Default unit column and select to form
- Readouts form: pre-select default unit; add "Set as default" button
  (readoutUnitChanged / setDefaultUnit wired up in a later commit)
- Measurements form: default taken_at input to current time
- ApplicationHelper: propagate :form option to html_options in builder
- config/environments/test.rb: allow Capybara's dynamic host
- Tests: system tests for default-unit UI on the Quantities page

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/views/quantities/_form.html.erb

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
     <td>
       <%= form.text_area :description, cols: 30, rows: 1, escape: false %>
     </td>
+    <td>
+      <%= form.collection_select :default_unit_id, @user_units, :id,
+        ->(u){ sanitize('&emsp;' * (u.base_id? ? 1 : 0) + u.symbol) },
+        {include_blank: true}, onchange: "this.dataset.changed = ''" %>
+    </td>
 
     <td class="flex">
       <%= form.button %>

app/views/quantities/_quantity.html.erb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
       onclick: 'this.blur();', data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
   </td>
   <td><%= quantity.description %></td>
+  <td><%= quantity.default_unit&.symbol %></td>
 
   <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
     <td class="flex">

app/views/quantities/index.html.erb

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     <tr>
       <th><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:name) %></th>
       <th class="hexpand"><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:description) %></th>
+      <th><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:default_unit) %></th>
       <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
         <th><%= t :actions %></th>
         <th></th>
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
                ondragover: "dragOver(event)", ondrop: "drop(event)",
                ondragenter: "dragEnter(event)", ondragleave: "dragLeave(event)",
                data: {drop_id: "quantity_", drop_id_param: "quantity[parent_id]"} do %>
-      <th colspan="4"><%= t '.top_level_drop' %></th>
+      <th colspan="5"><%= t '.top_level_drop' %></th>
     <% end %>
   </thead>
   <tbody id="quantities">