Add taken_at to readouts and default unit to quantities

Readouts gain a taken_at timestamp (distinct from created_at) that records
when the measurement was actually taken. Measurements are now ordered by
taken_at descending.

Quantities gain an optional default_unit association. When set, the unit
is pre-selected in the measurement form. A "Set as default" button on the
unit selector lets users update the default directly from the form.

- Migrations: add taken_at (datetime) to readouts,
              add default_unit_id (fk → units) to quantities
- Readout: expose taken_at in ATTRIBUTES permit-list
- Quantity: add default_unit belongs_to, expose in ATTRIBUTES
- QuantitiesController: load @user_units for form actions
- Quantities views: add Default unit column and select to form
- Readouts form: pre-select default unit; add "Set as default" button
  (readoutUnitChanged / setDefaultUnit wired up in a later commit)
- Measurements form: default taken_at input to current time
- ApplicationHelper: propagate :form option to html_options in builder
- config/environments/test.rb: allow Capybara's dynamic host
- Tests: system tests for default-unit UI on the Quantities page

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/controllers/quantities_controller.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ class QuantitiesController < ApplicationController
     raise AccessForbidden unless current_user.at_least(:active)
   end
 
+  before_action only: [:new, :edit, :create, :update] do
+    @user_units = current_user.units.ordered
+  end
+
   def index
     @quantities = current_user.quantities.ordered.includes(:parent, :subquantities)
   end

app/helpers/application_helper.rb

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ module ApplicationHelper
     def initialize(...)
       super(...)
       @default_options.merge!(@options.slice(:form))
+      @default_html_options.merge!(@options.slice(:form))
     end
 
     [:text_field, :password_field, :text_area].each do |selector|

app/models/quantity.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 class Quantity < ApplicationRecord
-  ATTRIBUTES = [:name, :description, :parent_id]
+  ATTRIBUTES = [:name, :description, :parent_id, :default_unit_id]
   attr_cached :depth, :pathname
 
   belongs_to :user, optional: true
   belongs_to :parent, optional: true, class_name: "Quantity"
+  belongs_to :default_unit, optional: true, class_name: "Unit"
   has_many :subquantities, ->{ order(:name) }, class_name: "Quantity",
     inverse_of: :parent, dependent: :restrict_with_error
 

app/models/readout.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class Readout < ApplicationRecord
-  ATTRIBUTES = [:quantity_id, :value, :unit_id]
+  ATTRIBUTES = [:quantity_id, :value, :unit_id, :taken_at]
 
   belongs_to :user
   belongs_to :quantity

app/views/measurements/_form.html.erb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
         <tr class="italic">
           <td class="hexpand hmin50"><%= t '.taken_at_html' %></td>
           <td colspan="3" class="ralign">
-            <%= form.datetime_field :taken_at, required: true %>
+            <%= form.datetime_field :taken_at, required: true, value: Time.current.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M') %>
           </td>
         </tr>
       <% end %>

app/views/quantities/_form.html.erb

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
     <td>
       <%= form.text_area :description, cols: 30, rows: 1, escape: false %>
     </td>
+    <td>
+      <%= form.collection_select :default_unit_id, @user_units, :id,
+        ->(u){ sanitize('&emsp;' * (u.base_id? ? 1 : 0) + u.symbol) },
+        {include_blank: true}, onchange: "this.dataset.changed = ''" %>
+    </td>
 
     <td class="flex">
       <%= form.button %>

app/views/quantities/_quantity.html.erb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
       onclick: 'this.blur();', data: {turbo_stream: true} %>
   </td>
   <td><%= quantity.description %></td>
+  <td><%= quantity.default_unit&.symbol %></td>
 
   <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
     <td class="flex">

app/views/quantities/index.html.erb

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     <tr>
       <th><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:name) %></th>
       <th class="hexpand"><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:description) %></th>
+      <th><%= Quantity.human_attribute_name(:default_unit) %></th>
       <% if current_user.at_least(:active) %>
         <th><%= t :actions %></th>
         <th></th>
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
                ondragover: "dragOver(event)", ondrop: "drop(event)",
                ondragenter: "dragEnter(event)", ondragleave: "dragLeave(event)",
                data: {drop_id: "quantity_", drop_id_param: "quantity[parent_id]"} do %>
-      <th colspan="4"><%= t '.top_level_drop' %></th>
+      <th colspan="5"><%= t '.top_level_drop' %></th>
     <% end %>
   </thead>
   <tbody id="quantities">

app/views/readouts/_form.html.erb

@@ -12,10 +12,17 @@
     <td>
       <%= form.collection_select :unit_id, @user_units, :id,
         ->(u){ sanitize('&emsp;' * (u.base_id ? 1 : 0) + u.symbol) },
-        {prompt: '', disabled: '', selected: ''}, required: true %>
+        {prompt: '', disabled: '', selected: readout.quantity.default_unit_id || ''}, required: true,
+        data: {default_unit_id: readout.quantity.default_unit_id || ''},
+        onchange: "readoutUnitChanged(this)" %>
     </td>
     <td class="flex">
       <%# TODO: change to _link_ after giving up displaying relative paths %>
+      <%= image_button_tag '', 'check-circle-outline',
+        class: 'set-default-unit', name: nil, type: 'button', disabled: true,
+        title: t('readouts.form.set_default_unit'),
+        data: {path: quantity_path(readout.quantity)},
+        onclick: 'setDefaultUnit(this)' %>
       <%= image_button_tag '', 'delete-outline', class: 'dangerous', name: nil,
         formaction: discard_readouts_path(readout.quantity),
         formmethod: :get, formnovalidate: true, data: {turbo_stream: true} %>